GLMS_RHILO
ID GLMS_RHILO Reviewed; 607 AA.
AC Q98LX5;
DT 10-OCT-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 106.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE EC=2.6.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=GFAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=Glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=Hexosephosphate aminotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=L-glutamine--D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
GN Name=glmS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}; OrderedLocusNames=mll0833;
OS Mesorhizobium japonicum (strain LMG 29417 / CECT 9101 / MAFF 303099)
OS (Mesorhizobium loti (strain MAFF 303099)).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Phyllobacteriaceae; Mesorhizobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=266835;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=LMG 29417 / CECT 9101 / MAFF 303099;
RX PubMed=11214968; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.6.331;
RA Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Kato T., Sasamoto S.,
RA Watanabe A., Idesawa K., Ishikawa A., Kawashima K., Kimura T., Kishida Y.,
RA Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Mochizuki Y.,
RA Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Sugimoto M., Takeuchi C., Yamada M.,
RA Tabata S.;
RT "Complete genome structure of the nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacterium
RT Mesorhizobium loti.";
RL DNA Res. 7:331-338(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting
CC fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-fructose 6-phosphate + L-glutamine = D-glucosamine 6-
CC phosphate + L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13237, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58725, ChEBI:CHEBI:61527; EC=2.6.1.16;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
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DR EMBL; BA000012; BAB48338.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010909693.1; NC_002678.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q98LX5; -.
DR SMR; Q98LX5; -.
DR STRING; 266835.14021726; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAB48338; BAB48338; BAB48338.
DR KEGG; mlo:mll0833; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|266835.9.peg.663; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0449; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_012520_5_2_5; -.
DR OMA; GTSHYAG; -.
DR OrthoDB; 43416at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000552; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0097367; F:carbohydrate derivative binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004360; F:glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:1901137; P:carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd05008; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_1; 1.
DR CDD; cd05009; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00164; GlmS; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017932; GATase_2_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR035466; GlmS/AgaS_SIS.
DR InterPro; IPR035490; GlmS/FrlB_SIS.
DR InterPro; IPR005855; GlmS_trans.
DR InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR InterPro; IPR001347; SIS_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR046348; SIS_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10937:SF0; PTHR10937:SF0; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01380; SIS; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53697; SSF53697; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01135; glmS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51278; GATASE_TYPE_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51464; SIS; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminotransferase; Cytoplasm; Glutamine amidotransferase; Repeat;
KW Transferase.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT CHAIN 2..607
FT /note="Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase
FT [isomerizing]"
FT /id="PRO_0000135371"
FT DOMAIN 2..217
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT DOMAIN 283..422
FT /note="SIS 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT DOMAIN 455..597
FT /note="SIS 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT ACT_SITE 2
FT /note="Nucleophile; for GATase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT ACT_SITE 602
FT /note="For Fru-6P isomerization activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
SQ SEQUENCE 607 AA; 66439 MW; FD9A7DE1623F622A CRC64;
MCGIVGIVGH SQVAPLIVDA LKRLEYRGYD SAGVATIEHG ELARRRAEGK LINLERRLKE
EPLDGTIGIG HTRWATHGVP NETNAHPHFS DGVAIVHNGI IENFAELRDE LVRDGYAFSS
QTDTEVVAHL VARELAKGLK PVEAAHQALK RLEGAFALAI MFKGDEDLIV GARNGPPLAV
GHGDGEMFLG SDAIALAPFT NSITYLEDGD WAVVRRDSVA IFDIDGKKVE RKRQQSLSTS
FMVDKGNRRH FMEKEIHEQP EVISHTLAHY VDFVSGVSKP LDLPFDFAKI GRLAISACGT
AYLAGLIGKY WFERYARLPV DIDVASEFRY REMPLSANDA AFFISQSGET ADTLASLRYC
RKAGMKIGAV VNVRESTMAR ESDVVLPTLA GPEIGVASTK AFTCQLSVLA SLAVRAGVAR
GVISQEQEKT LVRALSEAPR YANQVLKLEE QIERIARELS RYKDVLYLGR DTNFPLAMEG
ALKLKEISYI HAEGYAAGEL KHGPIALIDE NMPVIVIAPH DRIFEKTVSN MQEVAARGGK
IILITDSKGA AQVSVKTMET IILPDVPEII SPIIYALPIQ MLAYFAAVFM GTDVDQPRNL
AKSVTVE
