ID   GLMS_STRPQ              Reviewed;         604 AA.
AC   P0DB33; Q878N9; Q8K7A4;
DT   27-JUL-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-JUL-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 50.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE            EC=2.6.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=GFAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=Glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=Hexosephosphate aminotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=L-glutamine--D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
GN   Name=glmS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}; OrderedLocusNames=SPs1109;
OS   Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M3 (strain SSI-1).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=193567;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SSI-1;
RX   PubMed=12799345; DOI=10.1101/gr.1096703;
RA   Nakagawa I., Kurokawa K., Yamashita A., Nakata M., Tomiyasu Y.,
RA   Okahashi N., Kawabata S., Yamazaki K., Shiba T., Yasunaga T., Hayashi H.,
RA   Hattori M., Hamada S.;
RT   "Genome sequence of an M3 strain of Streptococcus pyogenes reveals a large-
RT   scale genomic rearrangement in invasive strains and new insights into phage
RT   evolution.";
RL   Genome Res. 13:1042-1055(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting
CC       fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-fructose 6-phosphate + L-glutamine = D-glucosamine 6-
CC         phosphate + L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13237, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58725, ChEBI:CHEBI:61527; EC=2.6.1.16;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000034; BAC64204.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002984451.1; NC_004606.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0DB33; -.
DR   SMR; P0DB33; -.
DR   MEROPS; C44.A08; -.
DR   GeneID; 57852739; -.
DR   KEGG; sps:SPs1109; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012520_7_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; ASEYRYA; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0097367; F:carbohydrate derivative binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004360; F:glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:1901137; P:carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd05008; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_1; 1.
DR   CDD; cd05009; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00164; GlmS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017932; GATase_2_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR035466; GlmS/AgaS_SIS.
DR   InterPro; IPR035490; GlmS/FrlB_SIS.
DR   InterPro; IPR005855; GlmS_trans.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001347; SIS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046348; SIS_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10937:SF0; PTHR10937:SF0; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01380; SIS; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53697; SSF53697; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01135; glmS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51278; GATASE_TYPE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51464; SIS; 2.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminotransferase; Cytoplasm; Glutamine amidotransferase; Repeat;
KW   Transferase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   CHAIN           2..604
FT                   /note="Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase
FT                   [isomerizing]"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000411354"
FT   DOMAIN          2..218
FT                   /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   DOMAIN          284..423
FT                   /note="SIS 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   DOMAIN          452..594
FT                   /note="SIS 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   ACT_SITE        2
FT                   /note="Nucleophile; for GATase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   ACT_SITE        599
FT                   /note="For Fru-6P isomerization activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
SQ   SEQUENCE   604 AA;  65623 MW;  4D36F26D471EEABF CRC64;
     MCGIVGVVGN RNATDILMQG LEKLEYRGYD SAGIFVANAN QTNLIKSVGR IADLRAKIGI
     DVAGSTGIGH TRWATHGQST EDNAHPHTSQ TGRFVLVHNG VIENYLHIKT EFLAGHDFKG
     QTDTEIAVHL IGKFVEEDKL SVLEAFKKAL SIIEGSYAFA LMDSQATDTI YVAKNKSPLL
     IGLGEGYNMV CSDAMAMIRE TSEFMEIHDK ELVILTKDKV TVTDYDGKEL IRDSYTAELD
     LSDIGKGTYP FYMLKEIDEQ PTVMRQLIST YADETGNVQV DPAIITSIQE ADRLYILAAG
     TSYHAGFATK NMLEQLTDTP VELGVASEWG YHMPLLSKKP MFILLSQSGE TADSRQVLVK
     ANAMGIPSLT VTNVPGSTLS RESTYTMLIH AGPEIAVAST KAYTAQIAAL AFLAKAVGEA
     NGKQEALDFN LVHELSLVAQ SIEATLSEKD LVAEKVQALL TTTRNAFYIG RGNDYYVAME
     AALKLKEISY IQCEGFAAGE LKHGTISLIE EDTPVIALIS SSQLVASHTR GNIQEVAARG
     AHVLTVVEEG LDREGDDIIV NKVHPFLAPI AMVIPTQLIA YYASLQRGLD VDKPRNLAKA
     VTVE