GLMS_VIBCH
ID GLMS_VIBCH Reviewed; 610 AA.
AC Q9KUM8;
DT 11-JUL-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 119.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE EC=2.6.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=GFAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=Glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=Hexosephosphate aminotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=L-glutamine--D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
GN Name=glmS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}; OrderedLocusNames=VC_0487;
OS Vibrio cholerae serotype O1 (strain ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Vibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243277;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 39315 / El Tor Inaba N16961;
RX PubMed=10952301; DOI=10.1038/35020000;
RA Heidelberg J.F., Eisen J.A., Nelson W.C., Clayton R.A., Gwinn M.L.,
RA Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D., Umayam L.A., Gill S.R.,
RA Nelson K.E., Read T.D., Tettelin H., Richardson D.L., Ermolaeva M.D.,
RA Vamathevan J.J., Bass S., Qin H., Dragoi I., Sellers P., McDonald L.A.,
RA Utterback T.R., Fleischmann R.D., Nierman W.C., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Smith H.O., Colwell R.R., Mekalanos J.J., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M.;
RT "DNA sequence of both chromosomes of the cholera pathogen Vibrio
RT cholerae.";
RL Nature 406:477-483(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting
CC fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-fructose 6-phosphate + L-glutamine = D-glucosamine 6-
CC phosphate + L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13237, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58725, ChEBI:CHEBI:61527; EC=2.6.1.16;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
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DR EMBL; AE003852; AAF93660.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; E82316; E82316.
DR RefSeq; NP_230141.1; NC_002505.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_000334125.1; NZ_LT906614.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9KUM8; -.
DR SMR; Q9KUM8; -.
DR STRING; 243277.VC_0487; -.
DR DNASU; 2615281; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF93660; AAF93660; VC_0487.
DR GeneID; 57739231; -.
DR KEGG; vch:VC_0487; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243277.26.peg.460; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0449; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_012520_5_2_6; -.
DR OMA; ASEYRYA; -.
DR BioCyc; VCHO:VC0487-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000584; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0097367; F:carbohydrate derivative binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004360; F:glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006002; P:fructose 6-phosphate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006487; P:protein N-linked glycosylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006047; P:UDP-N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd05008; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_1; 1.
DR CDD; cd05009; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00164; GlmS; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017932; GATase_2_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR035466; GlmS/AgaS_SIS.
DR InterPro; IPR035490; GlmS/FrlB_SIS.
DR InterPro; IPR005855; GlmS_trans.
DR InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR InterPro; IPR001347; SIS_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR046348; SIS_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10937:SF0; PTHR10937:SF0; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01380; SIS; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53697; SSF53697; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01135; glmS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51278; GATASE_TYPE_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51464; SIS; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminotransferase; Cytoplasm; Glutamine amidotransferase;
KW Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT CHAIN 2..610
FT /note="Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase
FT [isomerizing]"
FT /id="PRO_0000135408"
FT DOMAIN 2..218
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT DOMAIN 286..426
FT /note="SIS 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT DOMAIN 459..600
FT /note="SIS 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT ACT_SITE 2
FT /note="Nucleophile; for GATase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT ACT_SITE 605
FT /note="For Fru-6P isomerization activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
SQ SEQUENCE 610 AA; 67099 MW; 56D73990D0083383 CRC64;
MCGIVGAVAQ RDVAEILVQG LRRLEYRGYD SAGVAVVDSD KQLTRLRRLG KVQELADAVE
AAQVAGGTGI AHTRWATHGE PSEINAHPHI SGDITVVHNG IIENHEMLRT MLQDRGYVFT
SQTDTEVIAH LVEWELRSAS SLLEAVQTTV KQLTGAYGTV VMDRNDPSRL VVARSGSPIV
IGFGIGENFL ASDQLALLNV TRRFMYLEEG DVAEMTRRDV RVFDALGQPV QREISESNLE
HDAADKGHYR HYMQKEIFEQ PKALINTMEG RITHDCVVVE SIGVHAAEIL AKVEHVQIVA
CGTSYNAGMT ARYWFESLAG VSCDVEIASE FRYRKFVTRP NSLLITLSQS GETADTLAAL
RLAKEKGYMA AMTICNVAGS SLVRESDFAF MTRAGTEIGV ASTKAFTTQL VTLLMLVTAL
GKQQQRIGRE LEAEIVHALH QLPKQIETAL SFEKQIETLA EDFADKHHTL FLGRGEYYPI
AVEASLKLKE ISYIHAEAYA AGELKHGPLA LIDADMPVVV VAPSNELLEK LKSNIEEVRA
RGGLLYVFAD EVAGFEADET MKIIAMPHVS EIVAPIYYTI PMQLLSYHVA LIKGTDVDQP
RNLAKAVTVE
