GLMU_NOVAD
ID GLMU_NOVAD Reviewed; 451 AA.
AC Q2G929;
DT 27-JUN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-DEC-2006, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional protein GlmU {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
DE EC=2.7.7.23 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
DE AltName: Full=N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
DE EC=2.3.1.157 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
GN Name=glmU {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}; OrderedLocusNames=Saro_1199;
OS Novosphingobium aromaticivorans (strain ATCC 700278 / DSM 12444 / CCUG
OS 56034 / CIP 105152 / NBRC 16084 / F199).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Sphingomonadales;
OC Sphingomonadaceae; Novosphingobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=279238;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 700278 / DSM 12444 / CCUG 56034 / CIP 105152 / NBRC 16084 /
RC F199;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C., Glavina T.,
RA Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Chain P., Malfatti S., Shin M.,
RA Vergez L., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N.,
RA Fredrickson J., Balkwill D., Romine M.F., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Novosphingobium aromaticivorans DSM 12444.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the last two sequential reactions in the de novo
CC biosynthetic pathway for UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). The C-
CC terminal domain catalyzes the transfer of acetyl group from acetyl
CC coenzyme A to glucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcN-1-P) to produce N-
CC acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P), which is converted into
CC UDP-GlcNAc by the transfer of uridine 5-monophosphate (from uridine 5-
CC triphosphate), a reaction catalyzed by the N-terminal domain.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate = CoA + H(+) + N-
CC acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13725,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57776, ChEBI:CHEBI:58516; EC=2.3.1.157;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + UTP =
CC diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13509,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57705, ChEBI:CHEBI:57776; EC=2.7.7.23;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis; UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-
CC glucosamine biosynthesis; N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate from
CC alpha-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate (route II): step 2/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis; UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-
CC glucosamine biosynthesis; UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine from N-
CC acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Bacterial outer membrane biogenesis; LPS lipid A biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the N-
CC acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the transferase
CC hexapeptide repeat family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=ABD25644.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000248; ABD25644.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2G929; -.
DR SMR; Q2G929; -.
DR STRING; 279238.Saro_1199; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABD25644; ABD25644; Saro_1199.
DR KEGG; nar:Saro_1199; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1207; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029499_15_2_5; -.
DR OMA; TAIVEHK; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00113; UER00532.
DR UniPathway; UPA00113; UER00533.
DR UniPathway; UPA00973; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000009134; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0019134; F:glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003977; F:UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000902; P:cell morphogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009245; P:lipid A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006048; P:UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd03353; LbH_GlmU_C; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.550.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01631; GlmU; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005882; Bifunctional_GlmU.
DR InterPro; IPR038009; GlmU_C_LbH.
DR InterPro; IPR001451; Hexapep.
DR InterPro; IPR018357; Hexapep_transf_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR025877; MobA-like_NTP_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR029044; Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans.
DR InterPro; IPR011004; Trimer_LpxA-like_sf.
DR Pfam; PF00132; Hexapep; 1.
DR Pfam; PF14602; Hexapep_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF12804; NTP_transf_3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51161; SSF51161; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53448; SSF53448; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01173; glmU; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00101; HEXAPEP_TRANSFERASES; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Cytoplasm;
KW Magnesium; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW Peptidoglycan synthesis; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..451
FT /note="Bifunctional protein GlmU"
FT /id="PRO_0000244300"
FT REGION 1..231
FT /note="Pyrophosphorylase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT REGION 232..252
FT /note="Linker"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT REGION 253..451
FT /note="N-acetyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT ACT_SITE 348
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 10..13
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 24
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 74
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 79..80
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 102..104
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 104
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 142
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 229
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 229
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 318
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 336
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 351
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 362
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 365
FT /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 371..372
FT /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 390
FT /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 408
FT /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 425
FT /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
SQ SEQUENCE 451 AA; 47720 MW; 09F87355B3A2DB11 CRC64;
MDSPLAIIVL AAGKGTRMKS DLHKVLHPIA GRPMLMHLMA SAAELSPARQ VVVAGHGREQ
LEKALGGSAD IAVQDPQLGT AHAVQQAQGA LSGFEGDVLI LYGDVPFVRA STMRAMIERL
HGADEPAAVV LGFAPADTLQ YGRVIADDGR IVKMVEHKDA SEAERACRVC NSGLMAVRSA
DLFGLLARVG NDNAQGEYYL PDVVNIAIAD GRTCAVVVTD DADEVAGINS RGELAEAEGR
WQQRRRAAAM ADGASLIAPE TVWFAWDTVL GRDVTIEPNV FFGPGVTVGD NVTIHAFSHL
EGASLAQGVE VGPYARLRPG ARLEEKVKVG NFVEVKNAVL HKGAKANHLT YLGDADVGAG
ANIGAGTITC NYDGYFKHRT VIGERAFIGS NSALIAPVRI GADAIVAAGS AVSRDVADGE
LRMVRAEQLV KPGWADRFHD AMKKKKAEKK S
