GLMU_SPHAL
ID GLMU_SPHAL Reviewed; 451 AA.
AC Q1GTD8;
DT 12-DEC-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-DEC-2006, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional protein GlmU {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
DE EC=2.7.7.23 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
DE AltName: Full=N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
DE EC=2.3.1.157 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
GN Name=glmU {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}; OrderedLocusNames=Sala_1370;
OS Sphingopyxis alaskensis (strain DSM 13593 / LMG 18877 / RB2256)
OS (Sphingomonas alaskensis).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Sphingomonadales;
OC Sphingomonadaceae; Sphingopyxis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=317655;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 13593 / LMG 18877 / RB2256;
RX PubMed=19805210; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0903507106;
RA Lauro F.M., McDougald D., Thomas T., Williams T.J., Egan S., Rice S.,
RA DeMaere M.Z., Ting L., Ertan H., Johnson J., Ferriera S., Lapidus A.,
RA Anderson I., Kyrpides N., Munk A.C., Detter C., Han C.S., Brown M.V.,
RA Robb F.T., Kjelleberg S., Cavicchioli R.;
RT "The genomic basis of trophic strategy in marine bacteria.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:15527-15533(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the last two sequential reactions in the de novo
CC biosynthetic pathway for UDP-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc). The C-
CC terminal domain catalyzes the transfer of acetyl group from acetyl
CC coenzyme A to glucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcN-1-P) to produce N-
CC acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate (GlcNAc-1-P), which is converted into
CC UDP-GlcNAc by the transfer of uridine 5-monophosphate (from uridine 5-
CC triphosphate), a reaction catalyzed by the N-terminal domain.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate = CoA + H(+) + N-
CC acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13725,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57776, ChEBI:CHEBI:58516; EC=2.3.1.157;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + UTP =
CC diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13509,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57705, ChEBI:CHEBI:57776; EC=2.7.7.23;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis; UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-
CC glucosamine biosynthesis; N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate from
CC alpha-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate (route II): step 2/2.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Nucleotide-sugar biosynthesis; UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-
CC glucosamine biosynthesis; UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine from N-
CC acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Bacterial outer membrane biogenesis; LPS lipid A biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the N-
CC acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate uridyltransferase family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the transferase
CC hexapeptide repeat family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=ABF53084.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000356; ABF53084.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1GTD8; -.
DR SMR; Q1GTD8; -.
DR STRING; 317655.Sala_1370; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABF53084; ABF53084; Sala_1370.
DR KEGG; sal:Sala_1370; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1207; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029499_15_2_5; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00113; UER00532.
DR UniPathway; UPA00113; UER00533.
DR UniPathway; UPA00973; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006578; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0019134; F:glucosamine-1-phosphate N-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0003977; F:UDP-N-acetylglucosamine diphosphorylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000902; P:cell morphogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009245; P:lipid A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009252; P:peptidoglycan biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006048; P:UDP-N-acetylglucosamine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd03353; LbH_GlmU_C; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.550.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01631; GlmU; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005882; Bifunctional_GlmU.
DR InterPro; IPR038009; GlmU_C_LbH.
DR InterPro; IPR001451; Hexapep.
DR InterPro; IPR018357; Hexapep_transf_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR025877; MobA-like_NTP_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR029044; Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans.
DR InterPro; IPR011004; Trimer_LpxA-like_sf.
DR Pfam; PF00132; Hexapep; 1.
DR Pfam; PF14602; Hexapep_2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF12804; NTP_transf_3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51161; SSF51161; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53448; SSF53448; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01173; glmU; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00101; HEXAPEP_TRANSFERASES; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Cell shape; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; Cytoplasm;
KW Magnesium; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW Peptidoglycan synthesis; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..451
FT /note="Bifunctional protein GlmU"
FT /id="PRO_0000263158"
FT REGION 1..230
FT /note="Pyrophosphorylase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT REGION 231..251
FT /note="Linker"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT REGION 252..451
FT /note="N-acetyltransferase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT ACT_SITE 347
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 10..13
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 24
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 74
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 79..80
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 102..104
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 104
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 142
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 228
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 228
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 317
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 335
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 350
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 361
FT /ligand="UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57705"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 364
FT /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 370..371
FT /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 389
FT /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 407
FT /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
FT BINDING 424
FT /ligand="acetyl-CoA"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57288"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01631"
SQ SEQUENCE 451 AA; 47370 MW; 0C1AC37F4123DAE4 CRC64;
MNNPIAAIVL AAGKGTRMKS DLHKVLHPIA GRPMLLHLMA SVDELSPAKK VVVVGDKADQ
LEAALSGTAE LAVQEPQLGT GHAVRQAEAA LSGFDGDVLI LYGDVPFVPA ATMRAMLDRL
GASDAPAVVV LAFEPADPLQ YGRVITDGDR VVKMVEHKDA TDAERAVRLC NSGLMAARAR
DLFALLARVT DDNAAKEFYL VDIVNIANAD GRLCAVVKTD PADVGGINSR AELAAAEAQW
QAFRREEAMA AGASLRAPET VWFSWDTQLG RDVTIEPNVV FGPGVKIADG ATIRAFSHIE
GATIGAGCEV GPFARLRPGT VLGEKAKIGN FVEVKKAVLG AGAKANHLTY LGDATVGAGA
NIGAGTITCN YDGYFKHQTQ IGERAFIGSN SALVAPVKIG ADAIVAAGST VTLDVGDGEL
RIVRGEQLVK PGWADRFHDA MRKKKAAEQK K
