GLN1B_MICDP
ID GLN1B_MICDP Reviewed; 471 AA.
AC P33035;
DT 01-OCT-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961};
DE Short=GS {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961};
DE EC=6.3.1.2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961};
DE AltName: Full=Glutamate--ammonia ligase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961};
DE AltName: Full=Glutamine synthetase I beta {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961};
DE Short=GSI beta {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961};
GN Name=glnA {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961};
OS Microchaete diplosiphon (Fremyella diplosiphon).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Nostocales; Rivulariaceae; Microchaete.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1197;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=1362348; DOI=10.1016/0006-291x(92)90214-6;
RA Elmorjani K., Liotenberg S., Houmard J., de Marsac N.T.;
RT "Molecular characterization of the gene encoding glutamine synthetase in
RT the cyanobacterium Calothrix sp. PCC 7601.";
RL Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 189:1296-1302(1992).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in nitrogen metabolism via ammonium assimilation.
CC Catalyzes the ATP-dependent biosynthesis of glutamine from glutamate
CC and ammonia. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + L-glutamate + NH4(+) = ADP + H(+) + L-glutamine +
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16169, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=6.3.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961};
CC Note=Binds 2 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: The activity of this enzyme could be controlled by
CC adenylation under conditions of abundant glutamine.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3V5W6}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Oligomer of 12 subunits arranged in the form of two hexagons.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutamine synthetase family.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961}.
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DR EMBL; L05609; AAA23288.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P33035; -.
DR SMR; P33035; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004356; F:glutamate-ammonia ligase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006542; P:glutamine biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.70; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008147; Gln_synt_b-grasp.
DR InterPro; IPR036651; Gln_synt_N.
DR InterPro; IPR014746; Gln_synth/guanido_kin_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR008146; Gln_synth_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR027303; Gln_synth_gly_rich_site.
DR InterPro; IPR004809; Gln_synth_I.
DR InterPro; IPR001637; Gln_synth_I_adenylation_site.
DR InterPro; IPR027302; Gln_synth_N_conserv_site.
DR Pfam; PF00120; Gln-synt_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03951; Gln-synt_N; 1.
DR SMART; SM01230; Gln-synt_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF54368; SSF54368; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55931; SSF55931; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00653; GlnA; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00180; GLNA_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00182; GLNA_ADENYLATION; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00181; GLNA_ATP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51986; GS_BETA_GRASP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51987; GS_CATALYTIC; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CHAIN 2..471
FT /note="Glutamine synthetase"
FT /id="PRO_0000153216"
FT DOMAIN 14..99
FT /note="GS beta-grasp"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01330"
FT DOMAIN 106..471
FT /note="GS catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01331"
FT BINDING 131
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT BINDING 133
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT BINDING 208
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT BINDING 213
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT BINDING 221
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT BINDING 265..266
FT /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT BINDING 266
FT /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12425"
FT BINDING 270
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT BINDING 272..274
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT BINDING 274
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT BINDING 322
FT /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT BINDING 328
FT /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT BINDING 340
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT BINDING 340
FT /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
FT BINDING 345
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT BINDING 354
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT BINDING 359
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P77961"
FT BINDING 361
FT /ligand="L-glutamate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29985"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0A1P6"
FT MOD_RES 399
FT /note="O-AMP-tyrosine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WN39"
SQ SEQUENCE 471 AA; 53050 MW; 4216D115B6EC7310 CRC64;
MTTPQEVLKL IQDQKIQMID LKFIDTPGTW QHLTVYYNQI DESSFTDGVP FDGSSIRGWK
GIEESDMTMV LDPNTAWIDP FMKEPTLSII CSIKEPRTGE WYNRCPRVIA QKAIDYLVST
GLGDTAFFGP EAEFFIFDDA RFDQTANSGY YYVDSVEGRW NSGKDEGPNL AYKPRFKEGY
FPVAPTDTFQ DMRTEMLLTM AACGVPIEKQ HHEVATGGQC ELGFRFGKLI EAADWLMTYK
YVIKNVAKKY GRTVTFMPKP IFGDNGSGMH CHQSIWKDGK PLFGGDKYAG LSDMALYYIG
GILKHAPALL GITNPTTNSY KRLVPGYEAP VNLAYSQGNR SASVRIPLSG TNPKAKRLEF
RCPDATSNPY LAFAAMLCAG IDGIKNKIHP GEPLDRNIYE LSPEELAKVP STPGSLELAL
EALENDHAFL TESGVFTEDF IQNWIEYKLV NEVKQLQLRP HPYEFYLYYD C
