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GLNB_MYCTU
ID   GLNB_MYCTU              Reviewed;         112 AA.
AC   P9WN31; L0TB95; P64249; Q10960;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 34.
DE   RecName: Full=Nitrogen regulatory protein P-II;
GN   Name=glnB; OrderedLocusNames=Rv2919c; ORFNames=MTCY338.08c;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: In nitrogen-limiting conditions, when the ratio of Gln to 2-
CC       ketoglutarate decreases, P-II is uridylylated to P-II-UMP. P-II-UMP
CC       allows the deadenylation of glutamine synthetase (GS), thus activating
CC       the enzyme. Conversely, in nitrogen excess P-II is deuridylated and
CC       promotes the adenylation of GS. P-II indirectly controls the
CC       transcription of the GS gene (glnA). P-II prevents NR-II-catalyzed
CC       conversion of NR-I to NR-I-phosphate, the transcriptional activator of
CC       glnA. When P-II is uridylylated to P-II-UMP, these events are reversed
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotrimer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the P(II) protein family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00675}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP45721.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G70747; G70747.
DR   RefSeq; NP_217435.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003414756.1; NZ_NVQJ01000006.1.
DR   PDB; 3BZQ; X-ray; 1.40 A; A=1-112.
DR   PDB; 3LF0; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B/C=1-112.
DR   PDBsum; 3BZQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3LF0; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WN31; -.
DR   SMR; P9WN31; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv2919c; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WN31; -.
DR   DNASU; 887756; -.
DR   GeneID; 45426906; -.
DR   GeneID; 887756; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv2919c; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv2919c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0347; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; HQIEVNF; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WN31; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0043531; F:ADP binding; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0030234; F:enzyme regulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051701; P:biological process involved in interaction with host; IMP:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0006808; P:regulation of nitrogen utilization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.120; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002187; N-reg_PII.
DR   InterPro; IPR011322; N-reg_PII-like_a/b.
DR   InterPro; IPR015867; N-reg_PII/ATP_PRibTrfase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR017918; N-reg_PII_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002332; N-reg_PII_urydylation_site.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30115; PTHR30115; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00543; P-II; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF039144; GlnB; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00340; PIIGLNB.
DR   SMART; SM00938; P-II; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54913; SSF54913; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00638; PII_GLNB_CTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51343; PII_GLNB_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00496; PII_GLNB_UMP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..112
FT                   /note="Nitrogen regulatory protein P-II"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000139779"
FT   MOD_RES         51
FT                   /note="O-UMP-tyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00675"
FT   STRAND          1..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BZQ"
FT   HELIX           10..12
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BZQ"
FT   HELIX           13..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BZQ"
FT   STRAND          29..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BZQ"
FT   STRAND          42..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LF0"
FT   STRAND          49..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LF0"
FT   STRAND          55..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BZQ"
FT   TURN            67..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BZQ"
FT   HELIX           70..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BZQ"
FT   STRAND          90..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BZQ"
FT   STRAND          98..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LF0"
FT   TURN            102..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BZQ"
FT   HELIX           108..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BZQ"
SQ   SEQUENCE   112 AA;  12227 MW;  1AE59B5537CB3894 CRC64;
     MKLITAIVKP FTLDDVKTSL EDAGVLGMTV SEIQGYGRQK GHTEVYRGAE YSVDFVPKVR
     IEVVVDDSIV DKVVDSIVRA ARTGKIGDGK VWVSPVDTIV RVRTGERGHD AL
 
 
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