GLND_ECOUT
ID GLND_ECOUT Reviewed; 890 AA.
AC Q1RG23;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UTase/UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE AltName: Full=Bifunctional [protein-PII] modification enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE AltName: Full=Bifunctional nitrogen sensor protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=[Protein-PII] uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=PII uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE EC=2.7.7.59 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=[Protein-PII]-UMP uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN Name=glnD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}; OrderedLocusNames=UTI89_C0181;
OS Escherichia coli (strain UTI89 / UPEC).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=364106;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=UTI89 / UPEC;
RX PubMed=16585510; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0600938103;
RA Chen S.L., Hung C.-S., Xu J., Reigstad C.S., Magrini V., Sabo A.,
RA Blasiar D., Bieri T., Meyer R.R., Ozersky P., Armstrong J.R., Fulton R.S.,
RA Latreille J.P., Spieth J., Hooton T.M., Mardis E.R., Hultgren S.J.,
RA Gordon J.I.;
RT "Identification of genes subject to positive selection in uropathogenic
RT strains of Escherichia coli: a comparative genomics approach.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:5977-5982(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Modifies, by uridylylation and deuridylylation, the PII
CC regulatory proteins (GlnB and homologs), in response to the nitrogen
CC status of the cell that GlnD senses through the glutamine level. Under
CC low glutamine levels, catalyzes the conversion of the PII proteins and
CC UTP to PII-UMP and PPi, while under higher glutamine levels, GlnD
CC hydrolyzes PII-UMP to PII and UMP (deuridylylation). Thus, controls
CC uridylylation state and activity of the PII proteins, and plays an
CC important role in the regulation of nitrogen assimilation and
CC metabolism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[protein-PII]-L-tyrosine + UTP = [protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-
CC tyrosine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13673, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602; EC=2.7.7.59;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-tyrosine + H2O = [protein-PII]-L-
CC tyrosine + H(+) + UMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:57865, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Uridylyltransferase (UTase) activity is inhibited
CC by glutamine, while glutamine activates uridylyl-removing (UR)
CC activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Has four distinct domains: an N-terminal nucleotidyltransferase
CC (NT) domain responsible for UTase activity, a central HD domain that
CC encodes UR activity, and two C-terminal ACT domains that seem to have a
CC role in glutamine sensing. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00277}.
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DR EMBL; CP000243; ABE05691.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001094597.1; NC_007946.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q1RG23; -.
DR SMR; Q1RG23; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABE05691; ABE05691; UTI89_C0181.
DR KEGG; eci:UTI89_C0181; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_012833_0_0_6; -.
DR OMA; WIAKYVY; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001952; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008773; F:[protein-PII] uridylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008081; F:phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006807; P:nitrogen compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006808; P:regulation of nitrogen utilization; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00077; HDc; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00277; PII_uridylyl_transf; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003607; HD/PDEase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006674; HD_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR002934; Polymerase_NTP_transf_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR010043; UTase/UR.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47320; PTHR47320; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01842; ACT; 2.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01966; HD; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01909; NTP_transf_2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006288; PII_uridyltransf; 1.
DR SMART; SM00471; HDc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; SSF55021; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; SSF81301; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01693; UTase_glnD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51831; HD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW Repeat; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..890
FT /note="Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing
FT enzyme"
FT /id="PRO_1000022341"
FT DOMAIN 468..590
FT /note="HD"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01175"
FT DOMAIN 709..789
FT /note="ACT 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT DOMAIN 816..890
FT /note="ACT 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT REGION 1..349
FT /note="Uridylyltransferase"
FT REGION 350..708
FT /note="Uridylyl-removing"
SQ SEQUENCE 890 AA; 102358 MW; 170976CDE044B762 CRC64;
MNTLPEQYAN TALPTLSGQP QNPCAWPRDE LTVGGIKAHI DTFQRWLGDA FDNGISAEQL
IEARTEFIDQ LLQRLWIEAG FSQIADLALV AVGGYGRGEL HPLSDIDLLI LSRKKLPDDQ
AQKVGELLTL LWDVKLEVGH SVRTLEECML EGLSDLTVAT NLIESRLLIG DVALFLELQK
HIFSEGFWPS DKFYAAKVEE QNQRHQRYHG TSYNLEPDIK SSPGGLRDIH TLQWVARRHF
GATSLDEMVG FGFLTSAERA ELNECLHILW RIRFALHLVV SRYDNRLLFD RQLSVAQRLN
YSGEGNEPVE RMMKDYFRVT RRVSELNQML LQLFDEAILA LPADEKPRPI DDEFQLRGTL
IDLRDETLFM RQPEAILRMF YTMVRNSAIT GIYSTTLRQL RHARRHLQQP LCNIPEARKL
FLSILRHPGA VRRGLLPMHR HSVLGAYMPQ WSHIVGQMQF DLFHAYTVDE HTIRVMLKLE
SFASEETRQR HPLCVDVWPR LPSTELIFIA ALFHDIAKGR GGDHSILGAQ DVVHFAELHG
LNSRETQLVA WLVRQHLLMS VTAQRRDIQD PEVIKQFAEE VQTENRLRYL VCLTVADICA
TNETLWNSWK QSLLRELYFA TEKQLRRGMQ NTPDMRERVR HHQLQALALL RMDNIDEEAL
HQIWSRCRAN YFVRHSPNQL AWHARHLLQH DLSKPLVLLS PQATRGGTEI FIWSPDRPYL
FAAVCAELDR RNLSVHDAQI FTTRDGMAMD TFIVLEPDGS PLSADRHEVI RFGLEQVLTQ
SSWQPPQPRR QPAKLRHFTV ETEVTFLPTH TDRKSFLELI ALDQPGLLAR VGKIFADLGI
SLHGARITTI GERVEDLFII ATADRRALNN ELQQEVHQRL TEALNPNDKG
