GLND_HYDCU
ID GLND_HYDCU Reviewed; 888 AA.
AC Q31G41;
DT 04-APR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UTase/UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE AltName: Full=Bifunctional [protein-PII] modification enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE AltName: Full=Bifunctional nitrogen sensor protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=[Protein-PII] uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=PII uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE EC=2.7.7.59 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=[Protein-PII]-UMP uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN Name=glnD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}; OrderedLocusNames=Tcr_1287;
OS Hydrogenovibrio crunogenus (strain DSM 25203 / XCL-2) (Thiomicrospira
OS crunogena).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC Piscirickettsiaceae; Hydrogenovibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=317025;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 25203 / XCL-2;
RX PubMed=17105352; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0040383;
RA Scott K.M., Sievert S.M., Abril F.N., Ball L.A., Barrett C.J., Blake R.A.,
RA Boller A.J., Chain P.S.G., Clark J.A., Davis C.R., Detter C., Do K.F.,
RA Dobrinski K.P., Faza B.I., Fitzpatrick K.A., Freyermuth S.K., Harmer T.L.,
RA Hauser L.J., Huegler M., Kerfeld C.A., Klotz M.G., Kong W.W., Land M.,
RA Lapidus A., Larimer F.W., Longo D.L., Lucas S., Malfatti S.A., Massey S.E.,
RA Martin D.D., McCuddin Z., Meyer F., Moore J.L., Ocampo L.H. Jr., Paul J.H.,
RA Paulsen I.T., Reep D.K., Ren Q., Ross R.L., Sato P.Y., Thomas P.,
RA Tinkham L.E., Zeruth G.T.;
RT "The genome of deep-sea vent chemolithoautotroph Thiomicrospira crunogena
RT XCL-2.";
RL PLoS Biol. 4:1-17(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Modifies, by uridylylation and deuridylylation, the PII
CC regulatory proteins (GlnB and homologs), in response to the nitrogen
CC status of the cell that GlnD senses through the glutamine level. Under
CC low glutamine levels, catalyzes the conversion of the PII proteins and
CC UTP to PII-UMP and PPi, while under higher glutamine levels, GlnD
CC hydrolyzes PII-UMP to PII and UMP (deuridylylation). Thus, controls
CC uridylylation state and activity of the PII proteins, and plays an
CC important role in the regulation of nitrogen assimilation and
CC metabolism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[protein-PII]-L-tyrosine + UTP = [protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-
CC tyrosine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13673, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602; EC=2.7.7.59;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-tyrosine + H2O = [protein-PII]-L-
CC tyrosine + H(+) + UMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:57865, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Uridylyltransferase (UTase) activity is inhibited
CC by glutamine, while glutamine activates uridylyl-removing (UR)
CC activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Has four distinct domains: an N-terminal nucleotidyltransferase
CC (NT) domain responsible for UTase activity, a central HD domain that
CC encodes UR activity, and two C-terminal ACT domains that seem to have a
CC role in glutamine sensing. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00277}.
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DR EMBL; CP000109; ABB41882.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011370710.1; NC_007520.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q31G41; -.
DR SMR; Q31G41; -.
DR STRING; 317025.Tcr_1287; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABB41882; ABB41882; Tcr_1287.
DR KEGG; tcx:Tcr_1287; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2844; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_012833_0_0_6; -.
DR OMA; WIAKYVY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 162558at2; -.
DR GO; GO:0008773; F:[protein-PII] uridylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008081; F:phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006807; P:nitrogen compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006808; P:regulation of nitrogen utilization; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00077; HDc; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00277; PII_uridylyl_transf; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003607; HD/PDEase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006674; HD_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR002934; Polymerase_NTP_transf_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR010043; UTase/UR.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47320; PTHR47320; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01966; HD; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01909; NTP_transf_2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006288; PII_uridyltransf; 1.
DR SMART; SM00471; HDc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; SSF55021; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; SSF81301; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01693; UTase_glnD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51831; HD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW Repeat; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..888
FT /note="Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing
FT enzyme"
FT /id="PRO_0000231696"
FT DOMAIN 468..590
FT /note="HD"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01175"
FT DOMAIN 710..787
FT /note="ACT 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT DOMAIN 817..888
FT /note="ACT 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT REGION 1..348
FT /note="Uridylyltransferase"
FT REGION 349..709
FT /note="Uridylyl-removing"
SQ SEQUENCE 888 AA; 103724 MW; 842AEC6110A9F414 CRC64;
MATTTDKQVS PTSPSFVYNL DHEDRNTSLK SGRAVLTDFN EQQFVKFDKG CSIETLLKER
TSFIDQLLKK IWEHFFSKDE CEQLTLVAVG GYGRGELQPY SDIDLLILGE NFIELQPKIV
EFITYLWDIG FEVGHAVRNL EDCIEAGRED VTTATNLLEA RWLAGNYEQF LSLQNLFNLK
SFWPSHEFFQ AKLEEQEKRH KRYNDTLYQL EPNIKESPGG LRDIQTILWV AKRHFGASSL
QELMQHNFIS LQEYKEIQAA YLYLNRIRFA LHRLKKRHED RLLFDHQQQL AELLNHDDRP
EHNDSIKAVE AFMKPYYQNA HIVARLNEIL LQHFKEEIYH FAEDKIEPIN PRFRIINNYL
DVVKENLFAK NPTALLEIFI IIENYQHLIQ GIRSRTIRLI RNHLHLIDDQ FRSDPINKAL
FIEIFRQPKG VNAAVKRMYA YGILGAYLPS FKKITGLMQF NIFHAYTVDE HTILVIRNLR
RFFIKQHAYE FPTAHQIATQ LCKPEILLLA GLFHDIAKGR NGAHEKLGAV DAKAFSQKHN
LNKNDTDLLS WLVLRHLDFS YVAQKKDLSD PEIIQQFAEK VGTQQRLDYL YLLTLADVRS
TSDEVWNDWK NQLFLQLYHN TTQALDSSSS QPRDRVKQAI FNKEKASELL KKRGLIPMHF
QGFWQAFEQT DFFNRQSAAE IARITRVLFE EDHEAINIHL QPTTSRGATE LIIYMHDRDY
LFAQFTQIID KLDLNIVEAK IYSGEDDMTL VIIYLLNRES TSITDPMILT EIEETLKHQL
FLKDDTMPPT QPEPRRIRVF EMPTHIQFQE INEELTELSI STKDIPGLLA KIGQAFKSCK
IRVHDAKINT VGEKAEDTFM ISSTTNESIH TRHSQEELKQ ALLNNIEQ
