GLND_METCA
ID GLND_METCA Reviewed; 877 AA.
AC Q60BB2;
DT 08-NOV-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-NOV-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UTase/UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE AltName: Full=Bifunctional [protein-PII] modification enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE AltName: Full=Bifunctional nitrogen sensor protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=[Protein-PII] uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=PII uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE EC=2.7.7.59 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=[Protein-PII]-UMP uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE Short=UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN Name=glnD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}; OrderedLocusNames=MCA0565;
OS Methylococcus capsulatus (strain ATCC 33009 / NCIMB 11132 / Bath).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Methylococcales;
OC Methylococcaceae; Methylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243233;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33009 / NCIMB 11132 / Bath;
RX PubMed=15383840; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020303;
RA Ward N.L., Larsen O., Sakwa J., Bruseth L., Khouri H.M., Durkin A.S.,
RA Dimitrov G., Jiang L., Scanlan D., Kang K.H., Lewis M.R., Nelson K.E.,
RA Methe B.A., Wu M., Heidelberg J.F., Paulsen I.T., Fouts D.E., Ravel J.,
RA Tettelin H., Ren Q., Read T.D., DeBoy R.T., Seshadri R., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Jensen H.B., Birkeland N.K., Nelson W.C., Dodson R.J., Grindhaug S.H.,
RA Holt I.E., Eidhammer I., Jonasen I., Vanaken S., Utterback T.R.,
RA Feldblyum T.V., Fraser C.M., Lillehaug J.R., Eisen J.A.;
RT "Genomic insights into methanotrophy: the complete genome sequence of
RT Methylococcus capsulatus (Bath).";
RL PLoS Biol. 2:1616-1628(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Modifies, by uridylylation and deuridylylation, the PII
CC regulatory proteins (GlnB and homologs), in response to the nitrogen
CC status of the cell that GlnD senses through the glutamine level. Under
CC low glutamine levels, catalyzes the conversion of the PII proteins and
CC UTP to PII-UMP and PPi, while under higher glutamine levels, GlnD
CC hydrolyzes PII-UMP to PII and UMP (deuridylylation). Thus, controls
CC uridylylation state and activity of the PII proteins, and plays an
CC important role in the regulation of nitrogen fixation and metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[protein-PII]-L-tyrosine + UTP = [protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-
CC tyrosine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13673, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602; EC=2.7.7.59;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-tyrosine + H2O = [protein-PII]-L-
CC tyrosine + H(+) + UMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:57865, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Uridylyltransferase (UTase) activity is inhibited
CC by glutamine, while glutamine activates uridylyl-removing (UR)
CC activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Has four distinct domains: an N-terminal nucleotidyltransferase
CC (NT) domain responsible for UTase activity, a central HD domain that
CC encodes UR activity, and two C-terminal ACT domains that seem to have a
CC role in glutamine sensing. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00277}.
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DR EMBL; AE017282; AAU93245.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010959913.1; NC_002977.6.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q60BB2; -.
DR SMR; Q60BB2; -.
DR STRING; 243233.MCA0565; -.
DR PRIDE; Q60BB2; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAU93245; AAU93245; MCA0565.
DR KEGG; mca:MCA0565; -.
DR eggNOG; COG2844; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_012833_0_0_6; -.
DR OMA; WIAKYVY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 162558at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006821; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008773; F:[protein-PII] uridylyltransferase activity; ISS:JCVI.
DR GO; GO:0008081; F:phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006542; P:glutamine biosynthetic process; ISS:JCVI.
DR GO; GO:0009399; P:nitrogen fixation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006808; P:regulation of nitrogen utilization; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00077; HDc; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00277; PII_uridylyl_transf; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR003607; HD/PDEase_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR006674; HD_domain.
DR InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR002934; Polymerase_NTP_transf_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR010043; UTase/UR.
DR PANTHER; PTHR47320; PTHR47320; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01842; ACT; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01966; HD; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01909; NTP_transf_2; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006288; PII_uridyltransf; 1.
DR SMART; SM00471; HDc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55021; SSF55021; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81301; SSF81301; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01693; UTase_glnD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51831; HD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Hydrolase; Magnesium; Multifunctional enzyme; Nitrogen fixation;
KW Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..877
FT /note="Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing
FT enzyme"
FT /id="PRO_0000192744"
FT DOMAIN 454..576
FT /note="HD"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01175"
FT DOMAIN 696..778
FT /note="ACT 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT DOMAIN 805..877
FT /note="ACT 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT REGION 1..335
FT /note="Uridylyltransferase"
FT REGION 336..695
FT /note="Uridylyl-removing"
SQ SEQUENCE 877 AA; 99886 MW; 54954C07DB9E3AE9 CRC64;
MDGPNSDRAH DRHAFDRVAA CKARIQHNTA ELAERFRTGT PVADLIRERT AFIDHLLSEA
WDRRIGRGAT DVALVAVGGY GRGELLLHSD VDLLILLDEA APSSRKQDLS DFLRLLWDIG
LKPGHSVRSP AECAEAARTD QTIITNLLEG RLLVGSAALW EAVRSETAPE RMWSSAAFFE
AKMAEQRIRY SKYHNTAYNL EPNVKEGPGG LRDIQLIGWI IRRHSDARGL QDLVAHGWLT
DAEYRELKEA QAFLWRIRFA LHALTGRCED RLLFDYQREL AGLFGYRGET SNEVVEGFMQ
DYFRTVTGVE RLNELLLQLF NEAVLHRDDA FSPTPVNDHF QAVNDYLEAV HPAVFREHPL
ALLEVFLILQ KNSALEGVRA ATIRLIRQHI HLIDDAFRND PEACRLFMDI LRQPGGVTHQ
LRRMNRYGVL AAYLPEFGRV VGRMQYDLFH VYTVDEHTLF VVRNLRRFAL EEFQQENPLC
YELFQLIEKP ELLYIAALMH DIAKGSDGDH SEVGERIAEE FCRRHRIGPR ETLLVKWLVR
HHLVMSMTAQ RKDLSDPEVI HEFAQIVRNQ NTLNHLYLLT VADIRATNPS LWNSWKGALL
QELYTSTSWT LRRGLDTPPD YAEQISAAKD EARTLLQRFG LAEDAITAVW ENIGDDYFLR
FLPEEIAWHT TAIAACRPEH LPLVLLRPES LRGSVEVFIY ERNRDFLFAQ TTAVLDQLGL
TVLDAKIIAS RQGFALLSFN VLERSGTAPE GLFRLVQICD RLKEALSGGG APPPAVSRLA
TRQIRHFTVP TKVFFHDDPQ NRFSILELIA TDRPGLLSKV GQAFMRTGIR LHNAKISTVG
SRAEDIFFIT DREDRPLDGE ADRAALRRVL IEFVGDQ
