ID   GLND_PSEE4              Reviewed;         900 AA.
AC   Q1I624;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE            Short=UTase/UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   AltName: Full=Bifunctional [protein-PII] modification enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   AltName: Full=Bifunctional nitrogen sensor protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=[Protein-PII] uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=PII uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=UTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              EC=2.7.7.59 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=[Protein-PII]-UMP uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN   Name=glnD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}; OrderedLocusNames=PSEEN4222;
OS   Pseudomonas entomophila (strain L48).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=384676;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=L48;
RX   PubMed=16699499; DOI=10.1038/nbt1212;
RA   Vodovar N., Vallenet D., Cruveiller S., Rouy Z., Barbe V., Acosta C.,
RA   Cattolico L., Jubin C., Lajus A., Segurens B., Vacherie B., Wincker P.,
RA   Weissenbach J., Lemaitre B., Medigue C., Boccard F.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the entomopathogenic and metabolically
RT   versatile soil bacterium Pseudomonas entomophila.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:673-679(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Modifies, by uridylylation and deuridylylation, the PII
CC       regulatory proteins (GlnB and homologs), in response to the nitrogen
CC       status of the cell that GlnD senses through the glutamine level. Under
CC       low glutamine levels, catalyzes the conversion of the PII proteins and
CC       UTP to PII-UMP and PPi, while under higher glutamine levels, GlnD
CC       hydrolyzes PII-UMP to PII and UMP (deuridylylation). Thus, controls
CC       uridylylation state and activity of the PII proteins, and plays an
CC       important role in the regulation of nitrogen assimilation and
CC       metabolism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[protein-PII]-L-tyrosine + UTP = [protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-
CC         tyrosine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13673, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602; EC=2.7.7.59;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-tyrosine + H2O = [protein-PII]-L-
CC         tyrosine + H(+) + UMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:57865, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Uridylyltransferase (UTase) activity is inhibited
CC       by glutamine, while glutamine activates uridylyl-removing (UR)
CC       activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Has four distinct domains: an N-terminal nucleotidyltransferase
CC       (NT) domain responsible for UTase activity, a central HD domain that
CC       encodes UR activity, and two C-terminal ACT domains that seem to have a
CC       role in glutamine sensing. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00277}.
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DR   EMBL; CT573326; CAK16911.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011535282.1; NC_008027.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1I624; -.
DR   SMR; Q1I624; -.
DR   STRING; 384676.PSEEN4222; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAK16911; CAK16911; PSEEN4222.
DR   KEGG; pen:PSEEN4222; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2844; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012833_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; WIAKYVY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 162558at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000658; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008773; F:[protein-PII] uridylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008081; F:phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006807; P:nitrogen compound metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006808; P:regulation of nitrogen utilization; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00077; HDc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00277; PII_uridylyl_transf; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003607; HD/PDEase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006674; HD_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR002934; Polymerase_NTP_transf_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR010043; UTase/UR.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR47320; PTHR47320; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01842; ACT; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01966; HD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01909; NTP_transf_2; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006288; PII_uridyltransf; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00471; HDc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55021; SSF55021; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81301; SSF81301; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01693; UTase_glnD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51831; HD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Hydrolase; Magnesium; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Repeat; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..900
FT                   /note="Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing
FT                   enzyme"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000022351"
FT   DOMAIN          461..583
FT                   /note="HD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01175"
FT   DOMAIN          706..784
FT                   /note="ACT 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT   DOMAIN          816..900
FT                   /note="ACT 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT   REGION          1..342
FT                   /note="Uridylyltransferase"
FT   REGION          343..705
FT                   /note="Uridylyl-removing"
SQ   SEQUENCE   900 AA;  102904 MW;  111FE5F5C52DC290 CRC64;
     MPQVDPELFD RGQFQAELAL KASPIAAFKK AIRMAGEVLD KRFREGREIR RLIEDRAWFV
     DNILQQAWNQ FDWGNPDGIA LVAVGGYGRG ELHPYSDIDL LILLDAAEHE QYRDAIERFL
     TLLWDIGLEV GQSVRTVDEC AEQARADLTV ITNLMESRTI AGPEPLRQRM LDATSTAHMW
     PSKEFFLAKR AELKARHHKY NDTEYNLEPN VKGGPGGLRD IQTVLWVARR QYGTLNLHAL
     AGEDFLLESE NELLASSQAF LWRVRYALHM LAGRAEDRLL FDHQRSIATL LGFNDENPKR
     AIEQFMQQYY RVVMSISQLC DLIIQHFEEV ILADDDSGTT QPLNARFRLH DGYIEAVHPN
     VFRRTPFAML EIFVLMAQHP EIKGVRADTV RLLREHRHLI DDKFRNDIRN TSLFIELFKC
     EIGIHRNLRR MNRYGILGRY LPEFGLIVGQ MQHDLFHIYT VDAHTLNLIK HLRKLQYTPV
     SEKFPLASKL MGRLPKPELI YLAGLYHDIG KGRQGDHSEL GAVDAHAFCA RHQLPAWDSR
     LIVWLVLNHL VMSTTAQRKD LSDPQVINDF ALHVGDETRL DYLYVLTVAD INATNPSLWN
     SWRASLLRQL YTETKRALRR GLENPLDREE QIRQTQSAAL DILVREGTDP DDVEQLWSQL
     GDDYFLKHNA ADVAWHSDAI LQQPADSGPL VLIKETTQRE FEGGTQIFIY APDQHDFFAV
     TVAAMAQLNL NIHDARIITS SSQFTLDTYI VLDNDGGSIG DNPQRVKQIR DGLTEALRTP
     EDYPAIIQRR VPRQLKHFDF PPQVTILNDA QRPVTILEIT APDRPGLLAR IGRIFLEFDI
     SLQNAKIATL GERVEDVFFI TDADNQPLSD PQLCSRLQEA IIQQLQAGQA SEASPSRMTF