ID   GLND_PSEU5              Reviewed;         900 AA.
AC   A4VJR9;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE            Short=UTase/UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   AltName: Full=Bifunctional [protein-PII] modification enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   AltName: Full=Bifunctional nitrogen sensor protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=[Protein-PII] uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=PII uridylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=UTase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              EC=2.7.7.59 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=[Protein-PII]-UMP uridylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              Short=UR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
DE              EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
GN   Name=glnD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}; OrderedLocusNames=PST_1535;
OS   Pseudomonas stutzeri (strain A1501).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=379731;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=A1501;
RX   PubMed=18495935; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0801093105;
RA   Yan Y., Yang J., Dou Y., Chen M., Ping S., Peng J., Lu W., Zhang W.,
RA   Yao Z., Li H., Liu W., He S., Geng L., Zhang X., Yang F., Yu H., Zhan Y.,
RA   Li D., Lin Z., Wang Y., Elmerich C., Lin M., Jin Q.;
RT   "Nitrogen fixation island and rhizosphere competence traits in the genome
RT   of root-associated Pseudomonas stutzeri A1501.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:7564-7569(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Modifies, by uridylylation and deuridylylation, the PII
CC       regulatory proteins (GlnB and homologs), in response to the nitrogen
CC       status of the cell that GlnD senses through the glutamine level. Under
CC       low glutamine levels, catalyzes the conversion of the PII proteins and
CC       UTP to PII-UMP and PPi, while under higher glutamine levels, GlnD
CC       hydrolyzes PII-UMP to PII and UMP (deuridylylation). Thus, controls
CC       uridylylation state and activity of the PII proteins, and plays an
CC       important role in the regulation of nitrogen fixation and metabolism.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[protein-PII]-L-tyrosine + UTP = [protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-
CC         tyrosine + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13673, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46398,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602; EC=2.7.7.59;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[protein-PII]-uridylyl-L-tyrosine + H2O = [protein-PII]-L-
CC         tyrosine + H(+) + UMP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:48600, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12147,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12148, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:57865, ChEBI:CHEBI:90602;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Uridylyltransferase (UTase) activity is inhibited
CC       by glutamine, while glutamine activates uridylyl-removing (UR)
CC       activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Has four distinct domains: an N-terminal nucleotidyltransferase
CC       (NT) domain responsible for UTase activity, a central HD domain that
CC       encodes UR activity, and two C-terminal ACT domains that seem to have a
CC       role in glutamine sensing. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00277}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000304; ABP79220.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011912698.1; NC_009434.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4VJR9; -.
DR   SMR; A4VJR9; -.
DR   STRING; 379731.PST_1535; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABP79220; ABP79220; PST_1535.
DR   GeneID; 66820681; -.
DR   KEGG; psa:PST_1535; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2844; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012833_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; WIAKYVY; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000233; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008773; F:[protein-PII] uridylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008081; F:phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009399; P:nitrogen fixation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006808; P:regulation of nitrogen utilization; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00077; HDc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00277; PII_uridylyl_transf; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045865; ACT-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR002912; ACT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003607; HD/PDEase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006674; HD_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR002934; Polymerase_NTP_transf_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR010043; UTase/UR.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR47320; PTHR47320; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01842; ACT; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01966; HD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01909; NTP_transf_2; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006288; PII_uridyltransf; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00471; HDc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55021; SSF55021; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81301; SSF81301; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01693; UTase_glnD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51671; ACT; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51831; HD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Hydrolase; Magnesium; Multifunctional enzyme; Nitrogen fixation;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..900
FT                   /note="Bifunctional uridylyltransferase/uridylyl-removing
FT                   enzyme"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000078809"
FT   DOMAIN          461..583
FT                   /note="HD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01175"
FT   DOMAIN          706..789
FT                   /note="ACT 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT   DOMAIN          816..896
FT                   /note="ACT 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00277"
FT   REGION          1..342
FT                   /note="Uridylyltransferase"
FT   REGION          343..705
FT                   /note="Uridylyl-removing"
SQ   SEQUENCE   900 AA;  102974 MW;  71172F92D9FFEF11 CRC64;
     MPQVDPELFD RSQFQAELAL KASPIAAYKK AIRQARQVLD ERFRAGRDIR RLIEDRAWFV
     DQILRSAWSR FDWDKGADIA LVAVGGYGRG ELHPYSDIDL LILLDENDQE IFREPIEGFL
     TLLWDIGLEV GQAVRSVAEC ADEARADLTV ITNLMESRTI AGPERLRQAM LQVTSTQQMW
     PSKEFFLAKR NEQRARHAKY NNTEYNLEPN VKGSPGGLRD IQTILWIARR EFGTLNLQAM
     VDQGFITEGE HSLLTAAQEF LWKVRYGLHM LAGRAEDRLL FDHQRSLAAL LGYEDSDAKL
     AIERFMQKYY RVVMSIAELS DLVGQHFAEV ILWEGESGPI VPLNSRFQVR DGYLEVSNPA
     IFKRTPFAIL ETFVLLAQHP DIQGVRSDTI RLLRDHRYLI DDTFRQDLRN TSLFIELFKC
     KEGIHRNLRR MNRYGILGRY LPEFGHIVGQ MQHDLFHIYT VDAHTLNVIK YLRKLTKPGV
     AEKYPLASKL VEKLPKPELI YIAGLYHDIA KGRGGDHSEL GAVDAEQFCR RHKLPAWDTR
     LVVWLVENHL VMSTTAQRKD LSDPQVINDF AQRVGDETHL DYLYVLTVAD INATNPTLWN
     SWRASLLRQL YTETKRALKR GLENPLGREE QIRQTQRAAL DDLVRHGTDP DDAEQLWAQL
     GDDYFLRHTA TDVAWHTDAI IEHPANGGPL VLIKETTQRE FEGGTQIFIY APDQHDFFAV
     TVAAMDQLNL NIHDARILTS SSQFTLDTYI VLEADGSPIG NNPERIEEIR SGLIAALRNP
     DDYLTIIQRR VPRQLKHFAF PPQVTIHNDT QRPQTILEII APDRPGLLAR VGQLFLDFDL
     SVQNAKIATL GERVEDVFFV TDADNQPLSD PQLCLRLQQA IIKELQQENE QQPSPSSIVI