ID   GLNE_PSYIN              Reviewed;         946 AA.
AC   A1SRE0;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE   AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE   AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE              EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE     AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE              Short=AR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE              Short=AT-N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE              EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE     AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE              Short=AT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE              Short=AT-C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN   Name=glnE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}; OrderedLocusNames=Ping_0187;
OS   Psychromonas ingrahamii (strain 37).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Psychromonadaceae; Psychromonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=357804;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=37;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Thompson L.S., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Schmutz J.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Ivanova N., Staley J.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Psychromonas ingrahamii 37.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC       key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC       levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC       GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC       tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC       nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC       activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC       increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC       transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC       the cell. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC         phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00802};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC         synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00802};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00802}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000510; ABM02055.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011768614.1; NC_008709.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1SRE0; -.
DR   SMR; A1SRE0; -.
DR   STRING; 357804.Ping_0187; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABM02055; ABM02055; Ping_0187.
DR   KEGG; pin:Ping_0187; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1391; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006233_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; EFMVQYA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 427701at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000639; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR   InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30621; PTHR30621; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81301; SSF81301; 2.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Magnesium; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..946
FT                   /note="Bifunctional glutamine synthetase
FT                   adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000047013"
FT   REGION          1..441
FT                   /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT   REGION          448..946
FT                   /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ   SEQUENCE   946 AA;  108904 MW;  E07FD8F900052CF0 CRC64;
     MSLLNDAALH HFENLNNRID LNSLKLSQHT ELMKVLGLSD FVAESLIKQP ALLTDLLDNE
     LLSLADRKEV ITTELESAIA KVKDEVTLHR VLRLFRRKHM VVIAWRELLG KAHLVESLDH
     ISYLADQLIL QCMSWLYKKQ CVEQGIPMNN EGVRQPFFIF AMGKLGGKEL NFSSDIDLIF
     TYPERGETQG ERRRIDNQSF FTKLGQRIIG ALHQTTVDGF VYRVDMRLRP FGESGPLITN
     FASIEDYYQS HGRDWERYAM IKARVMGEEG DYKTTLEALL KPFVYRRYID FSAIESLRKM
     KAMISSEVRR KGLKDNIKLG KGGIREIEFV AQAFQLIRGG RRAELQCKGL RETLKVLAEI
     GEVPKERVQS LLDAYHFLRA VENVLQQIGD KQTQTLPDNE LDKLRLITVM GYSNWQDFYS
     KLNQEMDNVH AEFNWVIGDD EEAHDEADQA LSELWALHLS QQEATHLLHE KGLDESLAAH
     FATALSALKE ELKKRPIGPR GQATLDKLMP RMIELICVYP DPVELLNRIT QLLLKIISRT
     AYLELLNEND GALKQLLKLC NESTRVASQL ARHPILLDEL LDPQQLYKPT QLDNYRTELQ
     LFMLRIPEED MEQQMEALRQ FKQIQFLYIA AADIEKSIQL PQVSDHLTYL SEAIMDYVVQ
     IAWLQMVDKF GLPSNVIGSD RKGFAVIGYG KMGGIELGYG SDLDVVFLHD DNIKGETNGR
     RKIDNQLFYF RLAQRIIHLF SARTNSGILY EIDMRLRPSG DSGILVSSVA SYKKYLQNNA
     WTWEHQALVR ARAVFFDKLI LAKFNEARET VLSQARNNSA LATEIRDMRA KMRKHLSREK
     EGQFDLKQSP GGMVDIEFFA QYLVLAHACH CGEELCKWSD NLRIFETCRK LGLLTLDEEK
     KLTGAYCALR DATHRLTLNK KTRIIKGDQF IQERQNVIKI WEKFLD