ID   GLNE_SALPA              Reviewed;         947 AA.
AC   Q5PC85;
DT   29-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-JAN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 81.
DE   RecName: Full=Bifunctional glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE   AltName: Full=ATP:glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE   AltName: Full=ATase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE              EC=2.7.7.89 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE     AltName: Full=Adenylyl removase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE              Short=AR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE              Short=AT-N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Glutamine synthetase adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE              EC=2.7.7.42 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE     AltName: Full=Adenylyl transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE              Short=AT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
DE              Short=AT-C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
GN   Name=glnE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}; OrderedLocusNames=SPA3069;
OS   Salmonella paratyphi A (strain ATCC 9150 / SARB42).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=295319;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 9150 / SARB42;
RX   PubMed=15531882; DOI=10.1038/ng1470;
RA   McClelland M., Sanderson K.E., Clifton S.W., Latreille P., Porwollik S.,
RA   Sabo A., Meyer R., Bieri T., Ozersky P., McLellan M., Harkins C.R.,
RA   Wang C., Nguyen C., Berghoff A., Elliott G., Kohlberg S., Strong C., Du F.,
RA   Carter J., Kremizki C., Layman D., Leonard S., Sun H., Fulton L., Nash W.,
RA   Miner T., Minx P., Delehaunty K., Fronick C., Magrini V., Nhan M.,
RA   Warren W., Florea L., Spieth J., Wilson R.K.;
RT   "Comparison of genome degradation in Paratyphi A and Typhi, human-
RT   restricted serovars of Salmonella enterica that cause typhoid.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:1268-1274(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of glutamine synthetase GlnA, a
CC       key enzyme in the process to assimilate ammonia. When cellular nitrogen
CC       levels are high, the C-terminal adenylyl transferase (AT) inactivates
CC       GlnA by covalent transfer of an adenylyl group from ATP to specific
CC       tyrosine residue of GlnA, thus reducing its activity. Conversely, when
CC       nitrogen levels are low, the N-terminal adenylyl removase (AR)
CC       activates GlnA by removing the adenylyl group by phosphorolysis,
CC       increasing its activity. The regulatory region of GlnE binds the signal
CC       transduction protein PII (GlnB) which indicates the nitrogen status of
CC       the cell. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine +
CC         phosphate = [glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ADP;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43716, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858, ChEBI:CHEBI:83624,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.7.89; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00802};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[glutamine synthetase]-L-tyrosine + ATP = [glutamine
CC         synthetase]-O(4)-(5'-adenylyl)-L-tyrosine + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18589, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10660, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10661,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:46858,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83624; EC=2.7.7.42; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00802};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GlnE family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00802}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000026; AAV78904.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000188290.1; NC_006511.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5PC85; -.
DR   SMR; Q5PC85; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAV78904; AAV78904; SPA3069.
DR   KEGG; spt:SPA3069; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006233_0_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; EFMVQYA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008185; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008882; F:[glutamate-ammonia-ligase] adenylyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0047388; F:[glutamine synthetase]-adenylyl-L-tyrosine phosphorylase; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000820; P:regulation of glutamine family amino acid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; -; 2.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00802; GlnE; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR023057; GlnE.
DR   InterPro; IPR005190; GlnE_rpt_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013546; PII_UdlTrfase/GS_AdlTrfase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30621; PTHR30621; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08335; GlnD_UR_UTase; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF03710; GlnE; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81301; SSF81301; 2.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Magnesium; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..947
FT                   /note="Bifunctional glutamine synthetase
FT                   adenylyltransferase/adenylyl-removing enzyme"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000209274"
FT   REGION          1..440
FT                   /note="Adenylyl removase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
FT   REGION          450..947
FT                   /note="Adenylyl transferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00802"
SQ   SEQUENCE   947 AA;  107909 MW;  4BD7599FA704D09F CRC64;
     MTPLSSPLSQ YCQTVVERLP EGFTETSLSA QAKSVLTFSD FALDSVIAHP EWLAELESAS
     PQADEWRHYA GWLQEALAGV CDDASLMREL RLFRRRIMVR IAWAQTLSLV DDETILQQLS
     HLAETLIVGA RDWLYAACCR EWGTPCNPQG VPQPLLILGM GKLGGGELNF SSDIDLIFAW
     PEHGETRGGR RELDNAQFFT RLGQRLIKAL DQPTMDGFVY RVDMRLRPFG DSGPLVLSFA
     ALEDYYQEQG RDWERYAMVK ARLMGDNDDA WSRELRAMLR PFVFRRYIDF SVIQSLRNMK
     GMIAREVRRR GLKDNIKLGA GGIREIEFIV QVFQLIRGGR EPSLQSRSLL PTLDAIAALH
     LLPENDVAQL RMAYLFLRRL ENLLQSINDE QTQTLPADDL NRARLAWGMK AENWPQLVGE
     LTDHMANVRR VFNELIGDDE ADTPQEEERS EPWREVWQDA LQEDDSTPVL AHLADEDRRQ
     VLTLIADFRK ELDKRPIGPR GRQVLDQLMP HLLANVCSRE DAAVTLSRIT PLLAGIVTRT
     TYLELLSEFP GALKHLIMLC AASPMIASQL ARYPLLLDEL LDPGTLYQPT ATDAYRDELR
     QYLLRVPEED EEQQLEALRQ FKQAQLLRIA AADIAGTLPV MKVSDHLTWL AEAMIDAVVQ
     QAWTQMVARY GQPAHLDERQ GRGFAVVGYG KLGGWELGYS SDLDLIFLHD CPMDVMTNGE
     REIDGRQFYL RLAQRIMHLF STRTSSGILY EVDARLRPSG AAGMLVTSAD AFADYQQHEA
     WTWEHQALVR ARVVYGDPQL TSQFDAVRRT IMTTARDGKT LQTEVREMRE KMRAHLGNKH
     RDRFDIKADE GGITDIEFIA QYLVLRYAHE KPKLTRWSDN VRILELLAQN GIMDEHEAQA
     LTVAYTTLRD ELHHLALQEL PGHVAQTCFS KERALVQASW RKWLVAV