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GLO2_HUMAN
ID   GLO2_HUMAN              Reviewed;         308 AA.
AC   Q16775; A8K290; B4DP33; B4DRA7; E7EN93;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-SEP-2009, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 186.
DE   RecName: Full=Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase, mitochondrial {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15117945};
DE            EC=3.1.2.6 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8550579};
DE   AltName: Full=Glyoxalase II;
DE            Short=Glx II;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=HAGH; Synonyms=GLO2, HAGH1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3).
RC   TISSUE=Thalamus;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=11157797; DOI=10.1093/hmg/10.4.339;
RA   Daniels R.J., Peden J.F., Lloyd C., Horsley S.W., Clark K., Tufarelli C.,
RA   Kearney L., Buckle V.J., Doggett N.A., Flint J., Higgs D.R.;
RT   "Sequence, structure and pathology of the fully annotated terminal 2 Mb of
RT   the short arm of human chromosome 16.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 10:339-352(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15616553; DOI=10.1038/nature03187;
RA   Martin J., Han C., Gordon L.A., Terry A., Prabhakar S., She X., Xie G.,
RA   Hellsten U., Chan Y.M., Altherr M., Couronne O., Aerts A., Bajorek E.,
RA   Black S., Blumer H., Branscomb E., Brown N.C., Bruno W.J., Buckingham J.M.,
RA   Callen D.F., Campbell C.S., Campbell M.L., Campbell E.W., Caoile C.,
RA   Challacombe J.F., Chasteen L.A., Chertkov O., Chi H.C., Christensen M.,
RA   Clark L.M., Cohn J.D., Denys M., Detter J.C., Dickson M.,
RA   Dimitrijevic-Bussod M., Escobar J., Fawcett J.J., Flowers D., Fotopulos D.,
RA   Glavina T., Gomez M., Gonzales E., Goodstein D., Goodwin L.A., Grady D.L.,
RA   Grigoriev I., Groza M., Hammon N., Hawkins T., Haydu L., Hildebrand C.E.,
RA   Huang W., Israni S., Jett J., Jewett P.B., Kadner K., Kimball H.,
RA   Kobayashi A., Krawczyk M.-C., Leyba T., Longmire J.L., Lopez F., Lou Y.,
RA   Lowry S., Ludeman T., Manohar C.F., Mark G.A., McMurray K.L., Meincke L.J.,
RA   Morgan J., Moyzis R.K., Mundt M.O., Munk A.C., Nandkeshwar R.D.,
RA   Pitluck S., Pollard M., Predki P., Parson-Quintana B., Ramirez L., Rash S.,
RA   Retterer J., Ricke D.O., Robinson D.L., Rodriguez A., Salamov A.,
RA   Saunders E.H., Scott D., Shough T., Stallings R.L., Stalvey M.,
RA   Sutherland R.D., Tapia R., Tesmer J.G., Thayer N., Thompson L.S., Tice H.,
RA   Torney D.C., Tran-Gyamfi M., Tsai M., Ulanovsky L.E., Ustaszewska A.,
RA   Vo N., White P.S., Williams A.L., Wills P.L., Wu J.-R., Wu K., Yang J.,
RA   DeJong P., Bruce D., Doggett N.A., Deaven L., Schmutz J., Grimwood J.,
RA   Richardson P., Rokhsar D.S., Eichler E.E., Gilna P., Lucas S.M.,
RA   Myers R.M., Rubin E.M., Pennacchio L.A.;
RT   "The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16.";
RL   Nature 432:988-994(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Cervix, and Uterus;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 37-308 (ISOFORMS 1/2), PROTEIN SEQUENCE,
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=8550579; DOI=10.1074/jbc.271.1.319;
RA   Ridderstroem M., Saccucci F., Hellman U., Bergman T., Principato G.,
RA   Mannervik B.;
RT   "Molecular cloning, heterologous expression, and characterization of human
RT   glyoxalase II.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 271:319-323(1996).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, ALTERNATIVE INITIATION, ALTERNATIVE SPLICING
RP   (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2), AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=15117945; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m403470200;
RA   Cordell P.A., Futers T.S., Grant P.J., Pease R.J.;
RT   "The human hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase (HAGH) gene encodes both
RT   cytosolic and mitochondrial forms of glyoxalase II.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 279:28653-28661(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-229, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA   Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA   Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT   cellular functions.";
RL   Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [10]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.90 ANGSTROMS) OF 49-308 IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE
RP   ANALOGS AND ZINC IONS, COFACTOR, SUBUNIT, AND ZINC-BINDING SITES.
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=10508780; DOI=10.1016/s0969-2126(99)80174-9;
RA   Cameron A.D., Ridderstroem M., Olin B., Mannervik B.;
RT   "Crystal structure of human glyoxalase II and its complex with a
RT   glutathione thiolester substrate analogue.";
RL   Structure 7:1067-1077(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Thiolesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-lactoyl-
CC       glutathione to form glutathione and D-lactic acid.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8550579}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an S-(2-hydroxyacyl)glutathione + H2O = a 2-hydroxy
CC         carboxylate + glutathione + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21864,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58896, ChEBI:CHEBI:71261; EC=3.1.2.6;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:8550579};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21865;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:8550579};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-S-lactoylglutathione + H2O = (R)-lactate + glutathione +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25245, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16004, ChEBI:CHEBI:57474, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925; EC=3.1.2.6;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:8550579};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25246;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:8550579};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10508780};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10508780};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=187 uM for S-D-lactoylglutathione {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8550579};
CC         KM=29 uM for S-D-mandeloylglutathione {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8550579};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite metabolism; methylglyoxal degradation;
CC       (R)-lactate from methylglyoxal: step 2/2.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10508780}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q16775; Q9NYB0: TERF2IP; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-3905342, EBI-750109;
CC       Q16775-2; P31941: APOBEC3A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17557678, EBI-13050366;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 1]: Mitochondrion matrix
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15117945}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform 2]: Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15117945}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing, Alternative initiation; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q16775-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q16775-2; Sequence=VSP_037929;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q16775-3; Sequence=VSP_055199, VSP_055200;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in liver and kidney.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15117945}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 2]: Produced by alternative splicing. Also
CC       produced by alternative initiation at Met-49 of isoform 1.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the metallo-beta-lactamase superfamily.
CC       Glyoxalase II family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Only one single gene encoding glyoxalase II has been
CC       identified in vertebrates. In yeast and higher plants, separate genes
CC       encode the cytosolic and mitochondrial forms of glyoxalase II.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:15117945}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAH00840.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAA62483.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AK290155; BAF82844.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK298174; BAG60445.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK299173; BAG61219.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AE006639; AAK61294.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC012180; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC000840; AAH00840.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC002627; AAH02627.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X90999; CAA62483.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS10447.2; -. [Q16775-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS32366.1; -. [Q16775-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS66900.1; -. [Q16775-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001035517.1; NM_001040427.1. [Q16775-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001273178.1; NM_001286249.1. [Q16775-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_005317.2; NM_005326.4. [Q16775-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011520772.1; XM_011522470.2. [Q16775-3]
DR   PDB; 1QH3; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=49-308.
DR   PDB; 1QH5; X-ray; 1.45 A; A/B=49-308.
DR   PDBsum; 1QH3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1QH5; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q16775; -.
DR   SMR; Q16775; -.
DR   BioGRID; 109279; 69.
DR   IntAct; Q16775; 33.
DR   MINT; Q16775; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000380514; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q16775; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL2261; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB00143; Glutathione.
DR   DrugBank; DB03889; S-(N-hydroxy-N-bromophenylcarbamoyl)glutathione.
DR   iPTMnet; Q16775; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q16775; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q16775; -.
DR   BioMuta; HAGH; -.
DR   DMDM; 257051015; -.
DR   EPD; Q16775; -.
DR   jPOST; Q16775; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q16775; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q16775; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q16775; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q16775; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q16775; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 17109; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 61064; -. [Q16775-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 61065; -. [Q16775-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 23273; 235 antibodies from 31 providers.
DR   DNASU; 3029; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000397353.6; ENSP00000380511.2; ENSG00000063854.13. [Q16775-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000397356.8; ENSP00000380514.3; ENSG00000063854.13. [Q16775-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000455446.6; ENSP00000406552.2; ENSG00000063854.13. [Q16775-3]
DR   GeneID; 3029; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:3029; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000397356.8; ENSP00000380514.3; NM_005326.6; NP_005317.2.
DR   UCSC; uc002cmz.4; human. [Q16775-1]
DR   CTD; 3029; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 3029; -.
DR   GeneCards; HAGH; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:4805; HAGH.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000063854; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MalaCards; HAGH; -.
DR   MIM; 138760; gene+phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q16775; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000063854; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA29179; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000063854; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0813; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159176; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_1175103_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q16775; -.
DR   OMA; NYIWLLQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 961826at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q16775; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF105273; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.2.6; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q16775; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-70268; Pyruvate metabolism. [Q16775-2]
DR   SABIO-RK; Q16775; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q16775; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00619; UER00676.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 3029; 13 hits in 1081 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; HAGH; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q16775; -.
DR   GeneWiki; HAGH; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 3029; -.
DR   Pharos; Q16775; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q16775; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 16.
DR   RNAct; Q16775; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000063854; Expressed in apex of heart and 205 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q16775; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q16775; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004416; F:hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006750; P:glutathione biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006749; P:glutathione metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019243; P:methylglyoxal catabolic process to D-lactate via S-lactoyl-glutathione; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd07723; hydroxyacylglutathione_hydrolase_MBL-fold; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.15.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01374; Glyoxalase_2; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR035680; Clx_II_MBL.
DR   InterPro; IPR032282; HAGH_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR017782; Hydroxyacylglutathione_Hdrlase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001279; Metallo-B-lactamas.
DR   InterPro; IPR036866; RibonucZ/Hydroxyglut_hydro.
DR   Pfam; PF16123; HAGH_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00753; Lactamase_B; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005457; Glx; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00849; Lactamase_B; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56281; SSF56281; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03413; GSH_gloB; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative initiation; Alternative splicing;
KW   Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Hydrolase; Metal-binding;
KW   Mitochondrion; Reference proteome; Transit peptide; Zinc.
FT   TRANSIT         1..13
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           14..308
FT                   /note="Hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000192342"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10508780"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10508780"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10508780"
FT   BINDING         107
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10508780"
FT   BINDING         158
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10508780"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10508780"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10508780"
FT   BINDING         191..193
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10508780"
FT   BINDING         221..223
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10508780"
FT   BINDING         221
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10508780"
FT   BINDING         297..300
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10508780"
FT   MOD_RES         116
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99KB8"
FT   MOD_RES         229
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         229
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99KB8"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..48
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_037929"
FT   VAR_SEQ         146..236
FT                   /note="GSLNVKCLATPCHTSGHICYFVSKPGGSEPPAVFTGDTLFVAGCGKFYEGTA
FT                   DEMCKALLEVLGRLPPDTRVYCGHEYTINNLKFARHVEP -> TPCLWLAAGSSMKGLR
FT                   MRCVKLCWRSWAGSPRTQESTVATSTPSTTSSLHATWSPAMPPSGRSWPGPRRSTASGS
FT                   PQCHPPWQRSLPTTPS (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_055199"
FT   VAR_SEQ         237..308
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_055200"
FT   CONFLICT        67
FT                   /note="D -> G (in Ref. 1; BAG60445)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        121
FT                   /note="L -> P (in Ref. 1; BAG61219)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        202
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 1; BAF82844)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          50..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   TURN            57..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   STRAND          60..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   TURN            68..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   STRAND          72..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   HELIX           81..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   STRAND          94..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   HELIX           105..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   HELIX           111..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   STRAND          122..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   STRAND          134..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   STRAND          142..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   STRAND          148..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   STRAND          157..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   STRAND          163..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   STRAND          170..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   STRAND          177..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   HELIX           197..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   TURN            206..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   STRAND          216..221
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   HELIX           224..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   HELIX           239..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   HELIX           263..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   TURN            271..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   HELIX           278..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
FT   HELIX           289..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1QH5"
SQ   SEQUENCE   308 AA;  33806 MW;  64E5C214B6EC61CB CRC64;
     MVVGRGLLGR RSLAALGAAC ARRGLGPALL GVFCHTDLRK NLTVDEGTMK VEVLPALTDN
     YMYLVIDDET KEAAIVDPVQ PQKVVDAARK HGVKLTTVLT THHHWDHAGG NEKLVKLESG
     LKVYGGDDRI GALTHKITHL STLQVGSLNV KCLATPCHTS GHICYFVSKP GGSEPPAVFT
     GDTLFVAGCG KFYEGTADEM CKALLEVLGR LPPDTRVYCG HEYTINNLKF ARHVEPGNAA
     IREKLAWAKE KYSIGEPTVP STLAEEFTYN PFMRVREKTV QQHAGETDPV TTMRAVRREK
     DQFKMPRD
 
 
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