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GLPK_BACLD
ID   GLPK_BACLD              Reviewed;         496 AA.
AC   Q65M11; Q62XE8;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Glycerol kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE            EC=2.7.1.30 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE   AltName: Full=ATP:glycerol 3-phosphotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE   AltName: Full=Glycerokinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE            Short=GK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
GN   Name=glpK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BLi00995, BL02903;
OS   Bacillus licheniformis (strain ATCC 14580 / DSM 13 / JCM 2505 / CCUG 7422 /
OS   NBRC 12200 / NCIMB 9375 / NCTC 10341 / NRRL NRS-1264 / Gibson 46).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=279010;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 14580 / DSM 13 / JCM 2505 / CCUG 7422 / NBRC 12200 / NCIMB 9375
RC   / NCTC 10341 / NRRL NRS-1264 / Gibson 46;
RX   PubMed=15383718; DOI=10.1159/000079829;
RA   Veith B., Herzberg C., Steckel S., Feesche J., Maurer K.H., Ehrenreich P.,
RA   Baeumer S., Henne A., Liesegang H., Merkl R., Ehrenreich A., Gottschalk G.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Bacillus licheniformis DSM13, an organism
RT   with great industrial potential.";
RL   J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 7:204-211(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 14580 / DSM 13 / JCM 2505 / CCUG 7422 / NBRC 12200 / NCIMB 9375
RC   / NCTC 10341 / NRRL NRS-1264 / Gibson 46;
RX   PubMed=15461803; DOI=10.1186/gb-2004-5-10-r77;
RA   Rey M.W., Ramaiya P., Nelson B.A., Brody-Karpin S.D., Zaretsky E.J.,
RA   Tang M., Lopez de Leon A., Xiang H., Gusti V., Clausen I.G., Olsen P.B.,
RA   Rasmussen M.D., Andersen J.T., Joergensen P.L., Larsen T.S., Sorokin A.,
RA   Bolotin A., Lapidus A., Galleron N., Ehrlich S.D., Berka R.M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the industrial bacterium Bacillus
RT   licheniformis and comparisons with closely related Bacillus species.";
RL   Genome Biol. 5:R77.1-R77.12(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Key enzyme in the regulation of glycerol uptake and
CC       metabolism. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of glycerol to yield sn-
CC       glycerol 3-phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + glycerol = ADP + H(+) + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21644, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:57597, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.1.30; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by phosphorylation and inhibited by
CC       fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Polyol metabolism; glycerol degradation via glycerol kinase
CC       pathway; sn-glycerol 3-phosphate from glycerol: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer and homodimer (in equilibrium).
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC   -!- PTM: The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system
CC       (PTS), including enzyme I, and histidine-containing protein (HPr) are
CC       required for the phosphorylation, which leads to the activation of the
CC       enzyme. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FGGY kinase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00186}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000002; AAU22560.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE017333; AAU39903.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003180088.1; NC_006322.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q65M11; -.
DR   SMR; Q65M11; -.
DR   STRING; 279010.BL02903; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAU22560; AAU22560; BL02903.
DR   GeneID; 66216876; -.
DR   KEGG; bld:BLi00995; -.
DR   KEGG; bli:BL02903; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0554; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009281_2_3_9; -.
DR   OMA; FMLMNIG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 233605at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; BLIC279010:BLI_RS04925-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00618; UER00672.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000606; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004370; F:glycerol kinase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019563; P:glycerol catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006071; P:glycerol metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006072; P:glycerol-3-phosphate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00186; Glycerol_kin; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR   InterPro; IPR000577; Carb_kinase_FGGY.
DR   InterPro; IPR018485; Carb_kinase_FGGY_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018483; Carb_kinase_FGGY_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR018484; Carb_kinase_FGGY_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR005999; Glycerol_kin.
DR   Pfam; PF02782; FGGY_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00370; FGGY_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000538; GlpK; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53067; SSF53067; 2.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01311; glycerol_kin; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00933; FGGY_KINASES_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00445; FGGY_KINASES_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Glycerol metabolism; Kinase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..496
FT                   /note="Glycerol kinase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000020702"
FT   BINDING         12..14
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT   BINDING         12
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT   BINDING         16
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT   BINDING         82..83
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT   BINDING         134
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT   BINDING         244..245
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT   BINDING         266
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT   BINDING         309
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT   BINDING         313
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT   BINDING         328
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT   BINDING         410..414
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT   MOD_RES         230
FT                   /note="Phosphohistidine; by HPr"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
SQ   SEQUENCE   496 AA;  55183 MW;  5E0F21418E1FF8B0 CRC64;
     MEKYILSLDQ GTTSTRAIVF NKAGEIVHIA QKEFRQYFPN PGWVEHNANE IWGSVLSVIA
     SALSESGIEA GQIAGIGITN QRETTVVWDK HTGKPVYNAI VWQSRQSAEI CQELKEKGYE
     ETIREKTGLL IDPYFSGTKV KWILDHVEGA REKAENGDLL FGTIDSWLIW KMSGGKAHVT
     DYSNASRTLM FNIYDLKWDD ELLDILGVPK SMLPEVKPSS HVYAETVDYH FFGKNIPIAG
     AAGDQQAALF GQACFEEGMV KNTYGTGCFM LMNTGEKAIK SEHGLLTTIA WGIDGKVEYA
     LEGSVFVAGS AIQWLRDGLR MFKDAKESEK YAVRAESADG VYVVPAFVGL GTPYWDSDVR
     GAVFGLTRGT TKEHFIRATL EALAYQTKDV LDAMKEDSGI PVKTLRVDGG AVKNNFLMDF
     QGDILDVPVE RPEINETTAL GSAYLAGLAV GFWSDRSEIK DQWQLDKRFE PKMEEKERES
     LYNGWKKAVN AARAFK
 
 
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