GLPK_PHOLL
ID GLPK_PHOLL Reviewed; 502 AA.
AC Q7MYB6;
DT 26-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-APR-2004, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=Glycerol kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE EC=2.7.1.30 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glycerol 3-phosphotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE AltName: Full=Glycerokinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE Short=GK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
GN Name=glpK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}; OrderedLocusNames=plu4768;
OS Photorhabdus laumondii subsp. laumondii (strain DSM 15139 / CIP 105565 /
OS TT01).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Morganellaceae; Photorhabdus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243265;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 15139 / CIP 105565 / TT01;
RX PubMed=14528314; DOI=10.1038/nbt886;
RA Duchaud E., Rusniok C., Frangeul L., Buchrieser C., Givaudan A.,
RA Taourit S., Bocs S., Boursaux-Eude C., Chandler M., Charles J.-F.,
RA Dassa E., Derose R., Derzelle S., Freyssinet G., Gaudriault S., Medigue C.,
RA Lanois A., Powell K., Siguier P., Vincent R., Wingate V., Zouine M.,
RA Glaser P., Boemare N., Danchin A., Kunst F.;
RT "The genome sequence of the entomopathogenic bacterium Photorhabdus
RT luminescens.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 21:1307-1313(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Key enzyme in the regulation of glycerol uptake and
CC metabolism. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of glycerol to yield sn-
CC glycerol 3-phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + glycerol = ADP + H(+) + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21644, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:57597, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC EC=2.7.1.30; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activity of this regulatory enzyme is affected by
CC several metabolites. Allosterically and non-competitively inhibited by
CC fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) and unphosphorylated phosphocarrier
CC protein EIIA-Glc (III-Glc), an integral component of the bacterial
CC phosphotransferase (PTS) system. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Polyol metabolism; glycerol degradation via glycerol kinase
CC pathway; sn-glycerol 3-phosphate from glycerol: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer and homodimer (in equilibrium). Heterodimer with
CC EIIA-Glc. Binds 1 zinc ion per glycerol kinase EIIA-Glc dimer. The zinc
CC ion is important for dimerization. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FGGY kinase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=CAE17140.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; BX571874; CAE17140.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7MYB6; -.
DR SMR; Q7MYB6; -.
DR STRING; 243265.plu4768; -.
DR PRIDE; Q7MYB6; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAE17140; CAE17140; plu4768.
DR KEGG; plu:plu4768; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0554; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009281_2_3_6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00618; UER00672.
DR Proteomes; UP000002514; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004370; F:glycerol kinase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019563; P:glycerol catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006071; P:glycerol metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006072; P:glycerol-3-phosphate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR HAMAP; MF_00186; Glycerol_kin; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR InterPro; IPR000577; Carb_kinase_FGGY.
DR InterPro; IPR018485; Carb_kinase_FGGY_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018483; Carb_kinase_FGGY_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR018484; Carb_kinase_FGGY_N.
DR InterPro; IPR005999; Glycerol_kin.
DR Pfam; PF02782; FGGY_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00370; FGGY_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000538; GlpK; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53067; SSF53067; 2.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01311; glycerol_kin; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00933; FGGY_KINASES_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00445; FGGY_KINASES_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Allosteric enzyme; ATP-binding; Glycerol metabolism; Kinase; Metal-binding;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Transferase; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..502
FT /note="Glycerol kinase"
FT /id="PRO_0000059475"
FT BINDING 14..16
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 14
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 18
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 84..85
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 137
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 236
FT /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 238
FT /ligand="beta-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:32966"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 247..248
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 269
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 312
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 316
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 331
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 413..417
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 480
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared with EIIA-Glc"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
SQ SEQUENCE 502 AA; 55454 MW; 9142D23589BB1170 CRC64;
MIEKKYIVAL DQGTTSSRAI ILDHDANIIS ISQREFTQIY PKPGWVEHDP MEIWATQSST
LVEVLAKADI SSDQIAGIGI TNQRETTIIW EKETGKPIYN AIVWQCRRTA DACTKLKQKE
GLEEYIRQNT GLVVDPYFSG TKVKWILDNV AGARERAEKG ELLFGTVDTW LVWKMTQGRV
HVTDFTNASR TMLFNIHNLE WDQHILDELQ IPRSLLPSVH SSSEIYGQTN IGGKGGTRIP
ISGIAGDQQA ALYGQLCVQP GMAKNTYGTG CFLLMNTGTD AVRSNHGLLT TIACGPRGEV
NYALEGAVFV GGASIQWLRD ELKLIADAAD SEYFATKVKN SNGVYVVPAF TGLGAPYWDP
YARGSIFGLT RGTNSNHIIR ATLESIAYQT RDVLDAMQAD AGTRLQALRV DGGAVANNFL
MQFQSDILGT RVERPVVRES TALGAAFLAG LAVGYWKDLD EVKSKATIEK EFRPGIETTE
RNYKYNGWKK AVARAQDWED KG
