GLPK_STRA1
ID GLPK_STRA1 Reviewed; 502 AA.
AC Q3K3A6;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 92.
DE RecName: Full=Glycerol kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE EC=2.7.1.30 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glycerol 3-phosphotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE AltName: Full=Glycerokinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE Short=GK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
GN Name=glpK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}; OrderedLocusNames=SAK_0345;
OS Streptococcus agalactiae serotype Ia (strain ATCC 27591 / A909 / CDC
OS SS700).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=205921;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 27591 / A909 / CDC SS700;
RX PubMed=16172379; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0506758102;
RA Tettelin H., Masignani V., Cieslewicz M.J., Donati C., Medini D.,
RA Ward N.L., Angiuoli S.V., Crabtree J., Jones A.L., Durkin A.S., DeBoy R.T.,
RA Davidsen T.M., Mora M., Scarselli M., Margarit y Ros I., Peterson J.D.,
RA Hauser C.R., Sundaram J.P., Nelson W.C., Madupu R., Brinkac L.M.,
RA Dodson R.J., Rosovitz M.J., Sullivan S.A., Daugherty S.C., Haft D.H.,
RA Selengut J., Gwinn M.L., Zhou L., Zafar N., Khouri H., Radune D.,
RA Dimitrov G., Watkins K., O'Connor K.J., Smith S., Utterback T.R., White O.,
RA Rubens C.E., Grandi G., Madoff L.C., Kasper D.L., Telford J.L.,
RA Wessels M.R., Rappuoli R., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Genome analysis of multiple pathogenic isolates of Streptococcus
RT agalactiae: implications for the microbial 'pan-genome'.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:13950-13955(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Key enzyme in the regulation of glycerol uptake and
CC metabolism. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of glycerol to yield sn-
CC glycerol 3-phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + glycerol = ADP + H(+) + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21644, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:57597, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC EC=2.7.1.30; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by phosphorylation and inhibited by
CC fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Polyol metabolism; glycerol degradation via glycerol kinase
CC pathway; sn-glycerol 3-phosphate from glycerol: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer and homodimer (in equilibrium).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- PTM: The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system
CC (PTS), including enzyme I, and histidine-containing protein (HPr) are
CC required for the phosphorylation, which leads to the activation of the
CC enzyme. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FGGY kinase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00186}.
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DR EMBL; CP000114; ABA45689.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000093527.1; NC_007432.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3K3A6; -.
DR SMR; Q3K3A6; -.
DR KEGG; sak:SAK_0345; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009281_2_3_9; -.
DR OMA; FMLMNIG; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00618; UER00672.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004370; F:glycerol kinase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0019563; P:glycerol catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006071; P:glycerol metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006072; P:glycerol-3-phosphate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR HAMAP; MF_00186; Glycerol_kin; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR InterPro; IPR000577; Carb_kinase_FGGY.
DR InterPro; IPR018485; Carb_kinase_FGGY_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018483; Carb_kinase_FGGY_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR018484; Carb_kinase_FGGY_N.
DR InterPro; IPR005999; Glycerol_kin.
DR Pfam; PF02782; FGGY_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00370; FGGY_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000538; GlpK; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53067; SSF53067; 2.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01311; glycerol_kin; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00933; FGGY_KINASES_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00445; FGGY_KINASES_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Glycerol metabolism; Kinase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Phosphoprotein; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..502
FT /note="Glycerol kinase"
FT /id="PRO_1000020797"
FT BINDING 15..17
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 15
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 19
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 85..86
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 137
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 247..248
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 269
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 312
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 316
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 331
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 413..417
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT MOD_RES 233
FT /note="Phosphohistidine; by HPr"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
SQ SEQUENCE 502 AA; 55434 MW; FC9F2ABAA7C245CB CRC64;
MSSEEKYIMA IDQGTTSSRA IIFNKKGEKI ASSQKEFPQI FPQAGWVEHN ANQIWNSVQS
VIAGAFIESS IKPGQIEAIG ITNQRETTVV WDKKTGLPIY NAIVWQSRQT APIADQLKQE
GHTNMIHEKT GLVIDAYFSA TKVRWILDHV PGAQERAEKG ELLFGTIDTW LVWKLTDGLV
HVTDYSNAAR TMLYNIKELK WDDEILELLN IPKAMLPEVK SNSEVYGKTT PFHFYGGEVP
ISGMAGDQQA ALFGQLAFEP GMVKNTYGTG SFIIMNTGEE MQLSQNNLLT TIGYGINGKV
HYALEGSIFI AGSAIQWLRD GLRMIETSSE SEGLAQSSTS DDEVYVVPAF TGLGAPYWDS
NARGSVFGLT RGTSKEDFVK ATLQSIAYQV RDVIDTMQVD SGIDIQQLRV DGGAAMNNLL
MQFQADILGI DIARAKNLET TALGAAFLAG LSVGYWESMD ELKELNATGQ LFQATMNESR
KEKLYKGWRK AVKATQVFAQ ED
