GLPK_STRP4
ID GLPK_STRP4 Reviewed; 502 AA.
AC B5E3S7;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 14-OCT-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 65.
DE RecName: Full=Glycerol kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE EC=2.7.1.30 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glycerol 3-phosphotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE AltName: Full=Glycerokinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE Short=GK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
GN Name=glpK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}; OrderedLocusNames=SPG_2127;
OS Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19F (strain G54).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=512566;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=G54;
RX PubMed=11442348; DOI=10.1089/10766290152044995;
RA Dopazo J., Mendoza A., Herrero J., Caldara F., Humbert Y., Friedli L.,
RA Guerrier M., Grand-Schenk E., Gandin C., de Francesco M., Polissi A.,
RA Buell G., Feger G., Garcia E., Peitsch M., Garcia-Bustos J.F.;
RT "Annotated draft genomic sequence from a Streptococcus pneumoniae type 19F
RT clinical isolate.";
RL Microb. Drug Resist. 7:99-125(2001).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=G54;
RA Mulas L., Trappetti C., Hakenbeck R., Iannelli F., Pozzi G., Davidsen T.M.,
RA Tettelin H., Oggioni M.;
RT "Pneumococcal beta glucoside metabolism investigated by whole genome
RT comparison.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Key enzyme in the regulation of glycerol uptake and
CC metabolism. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of glycerol to yield sn-
CC glycerol 3-phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + glycerol = ADP + H(+) + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21644, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:57597, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC EC=2.7.1.30; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by phosphorylation and inhibited by
CC fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Polyol metabolism; glycerol degradation via glycerol kinase
CC pathway; sn-glycerol 3-phosphate from glycerol: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer and homodimer (in equilibrium).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- PTM: The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system
CC (PTS), including enzyme I, and histidine-containing protein (HPr) are
CC required for the phosphorylation, which leads to the activation of the
CC enzyme. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FGGY kinase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00186}.
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DR EMBL; CP001015; ACF56306.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_000076768.1; NC_011072.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B5E3S7; -.
DR SMR; B5E3S7; -.
DR KEGG; spx:SPG_2127; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009281_2_3_9; -.
DR OMA; FMLMNIG; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00618; UER00672.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004370; F:glycerol kinase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0019563; P:glycerol catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006071; P:glycerol metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006072; P:glycerol-3-phosphate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR HAMAP; MF_00186; Glycerol_kin; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR InterPro; IPR000577; Carb_kinase_FGGY.
DR InterPro; IPR018485; Carb_kinase_FGGY_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018483; Carb_kinase_FGGY_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR018484; Carb_kinase_FGGY_N.
DR InterPro; IPR005999; Glycerol_kin.
DR Pfam; PF02782; FGGY_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00370; FGGY_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000538; GlpK; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53067; SSF53067; 2.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01311; glycerol_kin; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00933; FGGY_KINASES_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00445; FGGY_KINASES_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Glycerol metabolism; Kinase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Phosphoprotein; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..502
FT /note="Glycerol kinase"
FT /id="PRO_1000098764"
FT BINDING 14..16
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 14
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 18
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 84..85
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 246..247
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 268
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 311
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 315
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 330
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 412..416
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT MOD_RES 232
FT /note="Phosphohistidine; by HPr"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
SQ SEQUENCE 502 AA; 55908 MW; 3031579687D207AB CRC64;
MSQEKYIMAI DQGTTSSRAI IFNKKGEKVS SSQKEFTQIF PQAGWVEHNA NEIWNSVQSV
IAGAFIESGV KPNQIEAIGI TNQRETTVVW DKKTGLPIYN AIVWQSRQTA PLAEQLKSQG
YVEKFHEKTG LIIDAYFSAT KVRWILDHVE DAQERAEKGE LLFGTIDTWL VWKLTDGAAH
VTDYSNAART MLYNIKELKW DDEILEILNI PKAILPEVRS NSEIYGKTAP FHFYGGEVPI
SGMAGDQQAA LFGQLAFEPG MVKNTYGTGS FIIMNTGEEM QLSENNLLTT IGYGINGKVY
YALEGSIFIA GSAIQWLRDG LRMVENSPES EKYARDSHNN DEVYVVPAFT GLGAPYWNQN
ARGSVFGLTR GTSKEDFIKA TLQSIAYQVR DIIDTMQVDT QTAIQVLKVD GGAAMNNFLM
QFQADILGID IARAKNLETT ALGAAFLAGL SVGYWKDLDE LKLLNETGEL FEPSMNESRK
EQLYKGWKKA VKATQVFAEV DD
