GLPK_STRPM
ID GLPK_STRPM Reviewed; 508 AA.
AC Q48RX6;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE RecName: Full=Glycerol kinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE EC=2.7.1.30 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE AltName: Full=ATP:glycerol 3-phosphotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE AltName: Full=Glycerokinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
DE Short=GK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
GN Name=glpK {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}; OrderedLocusNames=M28_Spy1424;
OS Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M28 (strain MGAS6180).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=319701;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MGAS6180;
RX PubMed=16088825; DOI=10.1086/430618;
RA Green N.M., Zhang S., Porcella S.F., Nagiec M.J., Barbian K.D., Beres S.B.,
RA Lefebvre R.B., Musser J.M.;
RT "Genome sequence of a serotype M28 strain of group A Streptococcus:
RT potential new insights into puerperal sepsis and bacterial disease
RT specificity.";
RL J. Infect. Dis. 192:760-770(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Key enzyme in the regulation of glycerol uptake and
CC metabolism. Catalyzes the phosphorylation of glycerol to yield sn-
CC glycerol 3-phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + glycerol = ADP + H(+) + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21644, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:57597, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC EC=2.7.1.30; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by phosphorylation and inhibited by
CC fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Polyol metabolism; glycerol degradation via glycerol kinase
CC pathway; sn-glycerol 3-phosphate from glycerol: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer and homodimer (in equilibrium).
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- PTM: The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system
CC (PTS), including enzyme I, and histidine-containing protein (HPr) are
CC required for the phosphorylation, which leads to the activation of the
CC enzyme. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FGGY kinase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00186}.
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DR EMBL; CP000056; AAX72534.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011285068.1; NC_007296.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q48RX6; -.
DR SMR; Q48RX6; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAX72534; AAX72534; M28_Spy1424.
DR KEGG; spb:M28_Spy1424; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009281_2_3_9; -.
DR OMA; FMLMNIG; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00618; UER00672.
DR Proteomes; UP000009292; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004370; F:glycerol kinase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0019563; P:glycerol catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0006071; P:glycerol metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006072; P:glycerol-3-phosphate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016310; P:phosphorylation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR HAMAP; MF_00186; Glycerol_kin; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR InterPro; IPR000577; Carb_kinase_FGGY.
DR InterPro; IPR018485; Carb_kinase_FGGY_C.
DR InterPro; IPR018483; Carb_kinase_FGGY_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR018484; Carb_kinase_FGGY_N.
DR InterPro; IPR005999; Glycerol_kin.
DR Pfam; PF02782; FGGY_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00370; FGGY_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000538; GlpK; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53067; SSF53067; 2.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01311; glycerol_kin; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00933; FGGY_KINASES_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00445; FGGY_KINASES_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Glycerol metabolism; Kinase; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Phosphoprotein; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..508
FT /note="Glycerol kinase"
FT /id="PRO_1000020804"
FT BINDING 14..16
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 14
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 18
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 84..85
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 246..247
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 268
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 311
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 315
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 330
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT BINDING 412..416
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
FT MOD_RES 232
FT /note="Phosphohistidine; by HPr"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00186"
SQ SEQUENCE 508 AA; 56049 MW; AB13E76AB769DF7C CRC64;
MSQEKYIMAI DQGTTSSRAI IFNQKGEKVS SSQKEFPQIF PHAGWVEHNA NQIWNSVQSV
IAGAFIESSI KPSQIEAIGI TNQRETTVVW DKKTGVPIYN AIVWQSRQTA PIAEQLKQDG
HTKMIHEKTG LVIDAYFSAT KIRWILDHVP GAQERAEKGE LLFGTIDTWL VWKLTDGAVH
VTDYSNAART MLYNIKDLTW DDEILELLNI PKDMLPEVKS NSEIYGKTAA FHFYGGEVPI
SGMAGDQQAA LFGQLAFEPG MVKNTYGTGS FIIMNTGDEM QLSSNNLLTT IGYGINGKVH
YALEGSIFIA GSAIQWLRDG LKMIETSPES EQLALASTSD DEVYVVPAFT GLGTPYWDSN
ARGSVFGLTR GTSKEDFVKA TLQSIAYQVR DVIDTMQVDS GIDIQQLRVD GGAAMNNMLM
QFQADILGID IARAKNLETT ALGAAFLAGL AVGYWEDMDA LKELNATGQL FKASMNESRK
EKLYKGWKRA VKATQVFTQE EDADDDAK
