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GLRR_ECOLI
ID   GLRR_ECOLI              Reviewed;         444 AA.
AC   P0AFU4; P21712; P77512;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 128.
DE   RecName: Full=Transcriptional regulatory protein GlrR;
GN   Name=glrR; Synonyms=yfhA; OrderedLocusNames=b2554, JW2538;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8226691; DOI=10.1128/jb.175.22.7441-7449.1993;
RA   Liu J., Magasanik B.;
RT   "The glnB region of the Escherichia coli chromosome.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 175:7441-7449(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=9205837; DOI=10.1093/dnares/4.2.91;
RA   Yamamoto Y., Aiba H., Baba T., Hayashi K., Inada T., Isono K., Itoh T.,
RA   Kimura S., Kitagawa M., Makino K., Miki T., Mitsuhashi N., Mizobuchi K.,
RA   Mori H., Nakade S., Nakamura Y., Nashimoto H., Oshima T., Oyama S.,
RA   Saito N., Sampei G., Satoh Y., Sivasundaram S., Tagami H., Takahashi H.,
RA   Takeda J., Takemoto K., Uehara K., Wada C., Yamagata S., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Construction of a contiguous 874-kb sequence of the Escherichia coli-K12
RT   genome corresponding to 50.0-68.8 min on the linkage map and analysis of
RT   its sequence features.";
RL   DNA Res. 4:91-113(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 288-444.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=8412694; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01706.x;
RA   van Heeswijk W.C., Rabenberg M., Westerhoff H.V., Kahn D.D.;
RT   "The genes of the glutamine synthetase adenylylation cascade are not
RT   regulated by nitrogen in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 9:443-458(1993).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 404-444.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=2034230; DOI=10.1007/bf00273586;
RA   Vasudevan S.G., Armarego W.L.F., Shaw D.C., Lilley P.E., Dixon N.E.,
RA   Poole R.K.;
RT   "Isolation and nucleotide sequence of the hmp gene that encodes a
RT   haemoglobin-like protein in Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Mol. Gen. Genet. 226:49-58(1991).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 419-444.
RX   PubMed=2885322; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)47469-8;
RA   Son H.S., Rhee S.G.;
RT   "Cascade control of Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase. Purification and
RT   properties of PII protein and nucleotide sequence of its structural gene.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 262:8690-8695(1987).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=15522865; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m410104200;
RA   Yamamoto K., Hirao K., Oshima T., Aiba H., Utsumi R., Ishihama A.;
RT   "Functional characterization in vitro of all two-component signal
RT   transduction systems from Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:1448-1456(2005).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, DNA-BINDING, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND GENE NAME.
RX   PubMed=19843219; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06918.x;
RA   Reichenbach B., Gopel Y., Gorke B.;
RT   "Dual control by perfectly overlapping sigma 54- and sigma 70-promoters
RT   adjusts small RNA GlmY expression to different environmental signals.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 74:1054-1070(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Member of the two-component regulatory system GlrR/GlrK that
CC       up-regulates transcription of the glmY sRNA when cells enter the
CC       stationary growth phase. Regulates glmY transcription by binding to
CC       three conserved sites in the purL-glmY intergenic region.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19843219}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by GlrK. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15522865}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mutants show decreased amounts of glmY.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19843219}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Not required for the regulation of the glmY-glmZ-glmS
CC       regulatory cascade by glucosamine-6-phosphate depletion.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAA79816.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; S67014; AAB28778.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC75607.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAA16462.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z21843; CAA79889.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M16778; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U36841; AAA79816.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A65033; A65033.
DR   RefSeq; NP_417049.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001295369.1; NZ_LN832404.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0AFU4; -.
DR   SMR; P0AFU4; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4259202; 1.
DR   BioGRID; 851381; 2.
DR   DIP; DIP-12044N; -.
DR   IntAct; P0AFU4; 9.
DR   STRING; 511145.b2554; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P0AFU4; -.
DR   jPOST; P0AFU4; -.
DR   PaxDb; P0AFU4; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0AFU4; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC75607; AAC75607; b2554.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA16462; BAA16462; BAA16462.
DR   GeneID; 947042; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW2538; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b2554; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.4180; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB1262; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2204; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000445_0_6_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0AFU4; -.
DR   OMA; YRAVVMS; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P0AFU4; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:EG11285-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P0AFU4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000987; F:cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0000156; F:phosphorelay response regulator activity; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0000160; P:phosphorelay signal transduction system; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0045893; P:positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR011006; CheY-like_superfamily.
DR   InterPro; IPR009057; Homeobox-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR001789; Sig_transdc_resp-reg_receiver.
DR   InterPro; IPR002078; Sigma_54_int.
DR   InterPro; IPR025662; Sigma_54_int_dom_ATP-bd_1.
DR   InterPro; IPR025943; Sigma_54_int_dom_ATP-bd_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR025944; Sigma_54_int_dom_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00072; Response_reg; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00158; Sigma54_activat; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00448; REC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46689; SSF46689; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52172; SSF52172; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50110; RESPONSE_REGULATORY; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00675; SIGMA54_INTERACT_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00676; SIGMA54_INTERACT_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00688; SIGMA54_INTERACT_3; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50045; SIGMA54_INTERACT_4; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Cytoplasm; DNA-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Transcription; Transcription regulation;
KW   Two-component regulatory system.
FT   CHAIN           1..444
FT                   /note="Transcriptional regulatory protein GlrR"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000081377"
FT   DOMAIN          7..121
FT                   /note="Response regulatory"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00169"
FT   DOMAIN          136..366
FT                   /note="Sigma-54 factor interaction"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00193"
FT   DNA_BIND        414..433
FT                   /note="H-T-H motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         164..171
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00193"
FT   BINDING         227..236
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00193"
FT   MOD_RES         56
FT                   /note="4-aspartylphosphate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00169"
FT   CONFLICT        106
FT                   /note="K -> N (in Ref. 1; AAB28778)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        309..310
FT                   /note="ER -> DG (in Ref. 1; AAB28778)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        327..328
FT                   /note="ER -> DG (in Ref. 1; AAB28778)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   444 AA;  49148 MW;  6553C027DE5513EF CRC64;
     MSHKPAHLLL VDDDPGLLKL LGLRLTSEGY SVVTAESGAE GLRVLNREKV DLVISDLRMD
     EMDGMQLFAE IQKVQPGMPV IILTAHGSIP DAVAATQQGV FSFLTKPVDK DALYQAIDDA
     LEQSAPATDE RWREAIVTRS PLMLRLLEQA RLVAQSDVSV LINGQSGTGK EIFAQAIHNA
     SPRNSKPFIA INCGALPEQL LESELFGHAR GAFTGAVSNR EGLFQAAEGG TLFLDEIGDM
     PAPLQVKLLR VLQERKVRPL GSNRDIDINV RIISATHRDL PKAMARGEFR EDLYYRLNVV
     SLKIPALAER TEDIPLLANH LLRQAAERHK PFVRAFSTDA MKRLMTASWP GNVRQLVNVI
     EQCVALTSSP VISDALVEQA LEGENTALPT FVEARNQFEL NYLRKLLQIT KGNVTHAARM
     AGRNRTEFYK LLSRHELDAN DFKE
 
 
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