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GLRX2_YEAST
ID   GLRX2_YEAST             Reviewed;         143 AA.
AC   P17695; D6VTD4; Q6B234;
DT   01-AUG-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-FEB-2006, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 195.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutaredoxin-2 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9571241};
DE            EC=1.11.1.9 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11875065};
DE            EC=2.5.1.18 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12684511};
DE   AltName: Full=Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Thioltransferase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1530649};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=GRX2; Synonyms=TTR, TTR1; OrderedLocusNames=YDR513W;
GN   ORFNames=D9719.17;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DMY6;
RX   PubMed=1530649; DOI=10.1016/0006-291x(92)91289-3;
RA   Gan Z.-R.;
RT   "Cloning and sequencing of a gene encoding yeast thioltransferase.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 187:949-955(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169867;
RA   Jacq C., Alt-Moerbe J., Andre B., Arnold W., Bahr A., Ballesta J.P.G.,
RA   Bargues M., Baron L., Becker A., Biteau N., Bloecker H., Blugeon C.,
RA   Boskovic J., Brandt P., Brueckner M., Buitrago M.J., Coster F.,
RA   Delaveau T., del Rey F., Dujon B., Eide L.G., Garcia-Cantalejo J.M.,
RA   Goffeau A., Gomez-Peris A., Granotier C., Hanemann V., Hankeln T.,
RA   Hoheisel J.D., Jaeger W., Jimenez A., Jonniaux J.-L., Kraemer C.,
RA   Kuester H., Laamanen P., Legros Y., Louis E.J., Moeller-Rieker S.,
RA   Monnet A., Moro M., Mueller-Auer S., Nussbaumer B., Paricio N., Paulin L.,
RA   Perea J., Perez-Alonso M., Perez-Ortin J.E., Pohl T.M., Prydz H.,
RA   Purnelle B., Rasmussen S.W., Remacha M.A., Revuelta J.L., Rieger M.,
RA   Salom D., Saluz H.P., Saiz J.E., Saren A.-M., Schaefer M., Scharfe M.,
RA   Schmidt E.R., Schneider C., Scholler P., Schwarz S., Soler-Mira A.,
RA   Urrestarazu L.A., Verhasselt P., Vissers S., Voet M., Volckaert G.,
RA   Wagner G., Wambutt R., Wedler E., Wedler H., Woelfl S., Harris D.E.,
RA   Bowman S., Brown D., Churcher C.M., Connor R., Dedman K., Gentles S.,
RA   Hamlin N., Hunt S., Jones L., McDonald S., Murphy L.D., Niblett D.,
RA   Odell C., Oliver K., Rajandream M.A., Richards C., Shore L., Walsh S.V.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Dietrich F.S., Mulligan J.T., Allen E., Araujo R., Aviles E.,
RA   Berno A., Carpenter J., Chen E., Cherry J.M., Chung E., Duncan M.,
RA   Hunicke-Smith S., Hyman R.W., Komp C., Lashkari D., Lew H., Lin D.,
RA   Mosedale D., Nakahara K., Namath A., Oefner P., Oh C., Petel F.X.,
RA   Roberts D., Schramm S., Schroeder M., Shogren T., Shroff N., Winant A.,
RA   Yelton M.A., Botstein D., Davis R.W., Johnston M., Andrews S., Brinkman R.,
RA   Cooper J., Ding H., Du Z., Favello A., Fulton L., Gattung S., Greco T.,
RA   Hallsworth K., Hawkins J., Hillier L.W., Jier M., Johnson D., Johnston L.,
RA   Kirsten J., Kucaba T., Langston Y., Latreille P., Le T., Mardis E.,
RA   Menezes S., Miller N., Nhan M., Pauley A., Peluso D., Rifkin L., Riles L.,
RA   Taich A., Trevaskis E., Vignati D., Wilcox L., Wohldman P., Vaudin M.,
RA   Wilson R., Waterston R., Albermann K., Hani J., Heumann K., Kleine K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Zollner A., Zaccaria P.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome IV.";
RL   Nature 387:75-78(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=17322287; DOI=10.1101/gr.6037607;
RA   Hu Y., Rolfs A., Bhullar B., Murthy T.V.S., Zhu C., Berger M.F.,
RA   Camargo A.A., Kelley F., McCarron S., Jepson D., Richardson A., Raphael J.,
RA   Moreira D., Taycher E., Zuo D., Mohr S., Kane M.F., Williamson J.,
RA   Simpson A.J.G., Bulyk M.L., Harlow E., Marsischky G., Kolodner R.D.,
RA   LaBaer J.;
RT   "Approaching a complete repository of sequence-verified protein-encoding
RT   clones for Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Genome Res. 17:536-543(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 31-45, AND PROCESSING BY MPP.
RX   PubMed=20036764; DOI=10.1016/j.bbapap.2009.12.012;
RA   Porras P., McDonagh B., Pedrajas J.R., Barcena J.A., Padilla C.A.;
RT   "Structure and function of yeast glutaredoxin 2 depend on postranslational
RT   processing and are related to subcellular distribution.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1804:839-845(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 36-141.
RX   PubMed=2189409; DOI=10.1016/0006-291x(90)91120-h;
RA   Gan Z.-R., Polokoff M.A., Jacobs J.W., Sardana M.K.;
RT   "Complete amino acid sequence of yeast thioltransferase (glutaredoxin).";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 168:944-951(1990).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=9571241; DOI=10.1091/mbc.9.5.1081;
RA   Luikenhuis S., Perrone G., Dawes I.W., Grant C.M.;
RT   "The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains two glutaredoxin genes that
RT   are required for protection against reactive oxygen species.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 9:1081-1091(1998).
RN   [8]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=10786615; DOI=10.1016/s0167-4781(99)00234-1;
RA   Grant C.M., Luikenhuis S., Beckhouse A., Soderbergh M., Dawes I.W.;
RT   "Differential regulation of glutaredoxin gene expression in response to
RT   stress conditions in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1490:33-42(2000).
RN   [9]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11958675; DOI=10.1042/bj20020570;
RA   Pedrajas J.R., Porras P., Martinez-Galisteo E., Padilla C.A.,
RA   Miranda-Vizuete A., Barcena J.A.;
RT   "Two isoforms of Saccharomyces cerevisiae glutaredoxin 2 are expressed in
RT   vivo and localize to different subcellular compartments.";
RL   Biochem. J. 364:617-623(2002).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=11875065; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m111686200;
RA   Collinson E.J., Wheeler G.L., Garrido E.O., Avery A.M., Avery S.V.,
RA   Grant C.M.;
RT   "The yeast glutaredoxins are active as glutathione peroxidases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 277:16712-16717(2002).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=12684511; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m301387200;
RA   Collinson E.J., Grant C.M.;
RT   "Role of yeast glutaredoxins as glutathione S-transferases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 278:22492-22497(2003).
RN   [12]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [13]
RP   ALTERNATIVE INITIATION.
RX   PubMed=16606613; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m600790200;
RA   Porras P., Padilla C.A., Krayl M., Voos W., Barcena J.A.;
RT   "One single in-frame AUG codon is responsible for a diversity of
RT   subcellular localizations of glutaredoxin 2 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:16551-16562(2006).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-37 AND SER-91, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [15]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-91, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19779198; DOI=10.1126/science.1172867;
RA   Holt L.J., Tuch B.B., Villen J., Johnson A.D., Gygi S.P., Morgan D.O.;
RT   "Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights
RT   into evolution.";
RL   Science 325:1682-1686(2009).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21565288; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2011.04.018;
RA   McDonagh B., Requejo R., Fuentes-Almagro C.A., Ogueta S., Barcena J.A.,
RA   Padilla C.A.;
RT   "Thiol redox proteomics identifies differential targets of cytosolic and
RT   mitochondrial glutaredoxin-2 isoforms in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
RT   Reversible S-glutathionylation of DHBP synthase (RIB3).";
RL   J. Proteomics 74:2487-2497(2011).
RN   [17]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.91 ANGSTROMS) OF 35-143 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   GLUTATHIONE, FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, GLUTATHIONYLATION AT
RP   CYS-61, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-64.
RX   PubMed=18992757; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2008.10.055;
RA   Discola K.F., de Oliveira M.A., Rosa Cussiol J.R., Monteiro G.,
RA   Barcena J.A., Porras P., Padilla C.A., Guimaraes B.G., Netto L.E.;
RT   "Structural aspects of the distinct biochemical properties of glutaredoxin
RT   1 and glutaredoxin 2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 385:889-901(2009).
RN   [18]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.50 ANGSTROMS) OF 35-143 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   GLUTATHIONE, DISULFIDE BOND, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-123, FUNCTION, AND
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RX   PubMed=20417731; DOI=10.1016/j.bbapap.2010.04.010;
RA   Li W.F., Yu J., Ma X.X., Teng Y.B., Luo M., Tang Y.J., Zhou C.Z.;
RT   "Structural basis for the different activities of yeast Grx1 and Grx2.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1804:1542-1547(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the glutathione system which performs several
CC       activities such as glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase, glutathione
CC       peroxidase and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity
CC       (PubMed:11875065, PubMed:12684511). The disulfide bond functions as an
CC       electron carrier in the glutathione-dependent synthesis of
CC       deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase. In
CC       addition, it is also involved in reducing cytosolic protein- and non-
CC       protein-disulfides in a coupled system with glutathione reductase.
CC       Required for resistance to reactive oxygen species (ROS) by directly
CC       reducing hydroperoxides and for the detoxification of ROS-mediated
CC       damage. GRX2 is more active as an oxidoreductase than GRX1
CC       (PubMed:9571241, PubMed:18992757, PubMed:20417731). Responsible for the
CC       S-glutathionylation of DHBP synthase (PubMed:21565288).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11875065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12684511,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18992757, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20417731,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21565288, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9571241}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 glutathione + H2O2 = glutathione disulfide + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16833, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57925, ChEBI:CHEBI:58297; EC=1.11.1.9;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11875065};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene + glutathione = 2,4-dinitrophenyl-
CC         S-glutathione + chloride + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:51220,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:17996, ChEBI:CHEBI:34718,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57925, ChEBI:CHEBI:133977; EC=2.5.1.18;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12684511};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=glutathione + RX = a halide anion + an S-substituted
CC         glutathione + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16437, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16042, ChEBI:CHEBI:17792, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:90779; EC=2.5.1.18;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12684511};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=2.0 mM for H(2)O(2) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12684511};
CC         KM=2.2 mM for tert-butyl hydroperoxide {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12684511};
CC         KM=0.87 mM for cumene hydroperoxide {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12684511};
CC         KM=0.17 mM for 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12684511};
CC         KM=0.27 mM for 1,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12684511};
CC         KM=0.9 mM for reduced glutathione {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18992757};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform Cytoplasmic]: Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11958675, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16606613}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Isoform Mitochondrial]: Mitochondrion
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11958675, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16606613}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative initiation; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=Mitochondrial {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11958675};
CC         IsoId=P17695-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=Cytoplasmic {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11958675};
CC         IsoId=P17695-2; Sequence=VSP_060434;
CC   -!- INDUCTION: In response to exposure to reactive oxygen species (ROS) and
CC       upon entry into stationary phase. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10786615,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9571241}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 31400 molecules/cell in log phase SD
CC       medium. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: It is unclear whether the long polypeptide observed in
CC       mitochondria represents the immature form of the protein before
CC       cleavage of the transit peptide and release of the short form into the
CC       cytoplasm or whether two mature isoforms exists.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16606613, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20036764}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAB23389.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; S45268; AAB23389.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U33057; AAB64953.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY692896; AAT92915.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006938; DAA12344.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S69570; GDBY.
DR   RefSeq; NP_010801.1; NM_001180821.1. [P17695-1]
DR   PDB; 3CTF; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=35-143.
DR   PDB; 3CTG; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=35-143.
DR   PDB; 3D4M; X-ray; 2.05 A; A=35-143.
DR   PDB; 3D5J; X-ray; 1.91 A; A/B=35-143.
DR   PDBsum; 3CTF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3CTG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3D4M; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3D5J; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P17695; -.
DR   SMR; P17695; -.
DR   BioGRID; 32563; 105.
DR   DIP; DIP-5271N; -.
DR   IntAct; P17695; 1.
DR   STRING; 4932.YDR513W; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P17695; -.
DR   MaxQB; P17695; -.
DR   PaxDb; P17695; -.
DR   PRIDE; P17695; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YDR513W_mRNA; YDR513W; YDR513W. [P17695-1]
DR   GeneID; 852124; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YDR513W; -.
DR   SGD; S000002921; GRX2.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YDR513W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1752; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000162420; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_026126_7_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P17695; -.
DR   OMA; GRTTFPQ; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:MON3O-490; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; P17695; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P17695; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P17695; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome IV.
DR   RNAct; P17695; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015036; F:disulfide oxidoreductase activity; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015038; F:glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0097573; F:glutathione oxidoreductase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004602; F:glutathione peroxidase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0004364; F:glutathione transferase activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0004362; F:glutathione-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0034599; P:cellular response to oxidative stress; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006749; P:glutathione metabolic process; IGI:SGD.
DR   InterPro; IPR011767; GLR_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002109; Glutaredoxin.
DR   InterPro; IPR011899; Glutaredoxin_euk/vir.
DR   InterPro; IPR014025; Glutaredoxin_subgr.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00462; Glutaredoxin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00160; GLUTAREDOXIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02180; GRX_euk; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00195; GLUTAREDOXIN_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51354; GLUTAREDOXIN_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative initiation; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disulfide bond; Electron transport; Glutathionylation; Mitochondrion;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Phosphoprotein; Redox-active center; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase; Transit peptide; Transport.
FT   TRANSIT         1..30
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20036764,
FT                   ECO:0000305|PubMed:16606613"
FT   CHAIN           31..143
FT                   /note="Glutaredoxin-2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000141612"
FT   DOMAIN          41..143
FT                   /note="Glutaredoxin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00686"
FT   BINDING         58..63
FT                   /ligand="glutathione"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18992757"
FT   BINDING         109
FT                   /ligand="glutathione"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18992757"
FT   BINDING         122..123
FT                   /ligand="glutathione"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57925"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18992757"
FT   MOD_RES         37
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956"
FT   MOD_RES         61
FT                   /note="S-glutathionyl cysteine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18992757"
FT   MOD_RES         91
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   DISULFID        61..64
FT                   /note="Redox-active; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20417731"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..34
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform Cytoplasmic)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16606613,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:2189409"
FT                   /id="VSP_060434"
FT   MUTAGEN         1
FT                   /note="M->V: Loss of the mitochondrial isoform."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16606613"
FT   MUTAGEN         35
FT                   /note="M->V: Loss of the cytoplasmic isoform."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16606613"
FT   MUTAGEN         64
FT                   /note="C->S: Leads to 30 percent decreased oxidoreductase
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18992757"
FT   MUTAGEN         123
FT                   /note="S->D: Leads to decreased oxidoreductase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20417731"
FT   HELIX           38..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CTG"
FT   STRAND          51..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CTG"
FT   HELIX           62..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CTG"
FT   HELIX           79..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CTG"
FT   STRAND          82..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CTG"
FT   HELIX           87..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CTG"
FT   HELIX           93..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CTG"
FT   STRAND          111..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CTG"
FT   STRAND          117..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CTG"
FT   HELIX           122..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CTG"
FT   HELIX           133..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CTG"
FT   TURN            138..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3CTG"
FT   INIT_MET        P17695-2:1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16606613"
SQ   SEQUENCE   143 AA;  15861 MW;  99A79B87695B2266 CRC64;
     METNFSFDSN LIVIIIITLF ATRIIAKRFL STPKMVSQET VAHVKDLIGQ KEVFVAAKTY
     CPYCKATLST LFQELNVPKS KALVLELDEM SNGSEIQDAL EEISGQKTVP NVYINGKHIG
     GNSDLETLKK NGKLAEILKP VFQ
 
 
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