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GLRX3_ECOLI
ID   GLRX3_ECOLI             Reviewed;          83 AA.
AC   P0AC62; P37687; Q2M7S4;
DT   08-NOV-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 124.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutaredoxin 3;
DE            Short=Grx3;
GN   Name=grxC; Synonyms=yibM; OrderedLocusNames=b3610, JW3585;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=8041620; DOI=10.1093/nar/22.13.2576;
RA   Sofia H.J., Burland V., Daniels D.L., Plunkett G. III, Blattner F.R.;
RT   "Analysis of the Escherichia coli genome. V. DNA sequence of the region
RT   from 76.0 to 81.5 minutes.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 22:2576-2586(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-83.
RX   PubMed=8636094; DOI=10.1074/jbc.271.12.6736;
RA   Aaslund F., Nordstrand K., Berndt K.D., Nikkola M., Bergman T.,
RA   Ponsting H., Joernvall H., Otting G., Holmgren A.;
RT   "Glutaredoxin-3 from Escherichia coli. Amino acid sequence, 1H AND 15N NMR
RT   assignments, and structural analysis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 271:6736-6745(1996).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-21, AND CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=7937896; DOI=10.1073/pnas.91.21.9813;
RA   Aaslund F., Ehn B., Miranda-Vizuete A., Pueyo C., Holmgren A.;
RT   "Two additional glutaredoxins exist in Escherichia coli: glutaredoxin 3 is
RT   a hydrogen donor for ribonucleotide reductase in a thioredoxin/glutaredoxin
RT   1 double mutant.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:9813-9817(1994).
RN   [6]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR.
RX   PubMed=9973569; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.1998.2444;
RA   Nordstrand K., Aaslund F., Holmgren A., Otting G., Berndt K.D.;
RT   "NMR structure of Escherichia coli glutaredoxin 3-glutathione mixed
RT   disulfide complex: implications for the enzymatic mechanism.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 286:541-552(1999).
RN   [7]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR.
RX   PubMed=11031118; DOI=10.1006/jmbi.2000.4145;
RA   Nordstrand K., Sandstroem A., Aaslund F., Holmgren A., Otting G.,
RA   Berndt K.D.;
RT   "NMR structure of oxidized glutaredoxin 3 from Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 303:423-432(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The disulfide bond functions as an electron carrier in the
CC       glutathione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by the enzyme
CC       ribonucleotide reductase. In addition, it is also involved in reducing
CC       some disulfide bonds in a coupled system with glutathione reductase.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutaredoxin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U00039; AAB18587.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC76634.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77682.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S47831; S47831.
DR   RefSeq; NP_418067.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000024392.1; NZ_STEB01000024.1.
DR   PDB; 1FOV; NMR; -; A=2-83.
DR   PDB; 3GRX; NMR; -; A=2-83.
DR   PDBsum; 1FOV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3GRX; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0AC62; -.
DR   BMRB; P0AC62; -.
DR   SMR; P0AC62; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4263295; 22.
DR   BioGRID; 852439; 1.
DR   IntAct; P0AC62; 2.
DR   STRING; 511145.b3610; -.
DR   jPOST; P0AC62; -.
DR   PaxDb; P0AC62; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0AC62; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC76634; AAC76634; b3610.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77682; BAE77682; BAE77682.
DR   GeneID; 67417613; -.
DR   GeneID; 948132; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW3585; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b3610; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.3096; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB2202; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0695; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_026126_7_3_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0AC62; -.
DR   OMA; GRTTFPQ; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P0AC62; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:GRXC-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:GRXC-MON; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; P0AC62; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P0AC62; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P0AC62; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0043295; F:glutathione binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0015038; F:glutathione disulfide oxidoreductase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0097573; F:glutathione oxidoreductase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004362; F:glutathione-disulfide reductase (NADPH) activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015035; F:protein-disulfide reductase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0045454; P:cell redox homeostasis; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0034599; P:cellular response to oxidative stress; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009263; P:deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd03418; GRX_GRXb_1_3_like; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011767; GLR_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002109; Glutaredoxin.
DR   InterPro; IPR014025; Glutaredoxin_subgr.
DR   InterPro; IPR011900; GRX_bact.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00462; Glutaredoxin; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00160; GLUTAREDOXIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02181; GRX_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00195; GLUTAREDOXIN_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51354; GLUTAREDOXIN_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Deoxyribonucleotide synthesis; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Disulfide bond; Electron transport; Redox-active center;
KW   Reference proteome; Transport.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7937896,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8636094"
FT   CHAIN           2..83
FT                   /note="Glutaredoxin 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000141588"
FT   DOMAIN          2..83
FT                   /note="Glutaredoxin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00686"
FT   DISULFID        12..15
FT                   /note="Redox-active"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   STRAND          4..8
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1FOV"
FT   HELIX           13..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1FOV"
FT   STRAND          30..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1FOV"
FT   HELIX           39..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1FOV"
FT   STRAND          55..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1FOV"
FT   STRAND          61..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1FOV"
FT   HELIX           66..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1FOV"
FT   HELIX           79..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1FOV"
SQ   SEQUENCE   83 AA;  9137 MW;  5B19A85BB0C9FBEF CRC64;
     MANVEIYTKE TCPYCHRAKA LLSSKGVSFQ ELPIDGNAAK REEMIKRSGR TTVPQIFIDA
     QHIGGCDDLY ALDARGGLDP LLK
 
 
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