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GLV3_ARATH
ID   GLV3_ARATH              Reviewed;         163 AA.
AC   Q9LI64; Q8L8Q0;
DT   30-NOV-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-NOV-2010, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein GOLVEN 3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23370719};
DE   AltName: Full=Root meristem growth factor 4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20798316};
DE            Short=AtRGF4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20798316};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=GLV3p {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22421050};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=GLV3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23370719};
GN   Synonyms=RGF4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20798316};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At3g30350 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT3G30350};
GN   ORFNames=T6J22.14 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB02236.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10907853; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.3.217;
RA   Kaneko T., Katoh T., Sato S., Nakamura Y., Asamizu E., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 3. II. Sequence
RT   features of the 4,251,695 bp regions covered by 90 P1, TAC and BAC
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:217-221(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=20798316; DOI=10.1126/science.1191132;
RA   Matsuzaki Y., Ogawa-Ohnishi M., Mori A., Matsubayashi Y.;
RT   "Secreted peptide signals required for maintenance of root stem cell niche
RT   in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Science 329:1065-1067(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE,
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, HYDROXYLATION AT PRO-154, AND
RP   SULFATION AT TYR-143.
RX   PubMed=22421050; DOI=10.1016/j.devcel.2012.02.002;
RA   Whitford R., Fernandez A., Tejos R., Perez A.C., Kleine-Vehn J.,
RA   Vanneste S., Drozdzecki A., Leitner J., Abas L., Aerts M., Hoogewijs K.,
RA   Baster P., De Groodt R., Lin Y.-C., Storme V., Van de Peer Y., Beeckman T.,
RA   Madder A., Devreese B., Luschnig C., Friml J., Hilson P.;
RT   "GOLVEN secretory peptides regulate auxin carrier turnover during plant
RT   gravitropic responses.";
RL   Dev. Cell 22:678-685(2012).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL
RP   STAGE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=23370719; DOI=10.1104/pp.112.206029;
RA   Fernandez A., Drozdzecki A., Hoogewijs K., Nguyen A., Beeckman T.,
RA   Madder A., Hilson P.;
RT   "Transcriptional and functional classification of the GOLVEN/ROOT GROWTH
RT   FACTOR/CLE-like signaling peptides reveals their role in lateral root and
RT   hair formation.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 161:954-970(2013).
RN   [7]
RP   INTERACTION WITH RGI1; RGI2 AND RGI3.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27001831; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1522639113;
RA   Shinohara H., Mori A., Yasue N., Sumida K., Matsubayashi Y.;
RT   "Identification of three LRR-RKs involved in perception of root meristem
RT   growth factor in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 113:3897-3902(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [GLV3p]: Signaling peptide (root growth factor) required
CC       during root gravitropism in a PIN2-traffic dependent manner, thus
CC       influencing the formation of auxin gradients (PubMed:22421050,
CC       PubMed:23370719). Maintains the postembryonic root stem cell niche
CC       (PubMed:20798316). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20798316,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22421050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23370719}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: [GLV3p]: Binds to LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein
CC       kinases RGI1, RGI2 and RGI3 to trigger their dimerization with SERK
CC       proteins and subsequent signaling. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27001831}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [GLV3p]: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3E880}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=1;
CC         Comment=A number of isoforms are produced. According to EST
CC         sequences.;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9LI64-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in roots, specifically in the root apical
CC       meristem (RAM). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22421050,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23370719}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: In roots, restricted to the root apical meristem
CC       (RAM) in a pattern positioned just above the quiescent center (QC),
CC       mainly in endodermis, cortex and vascular tissues, with strongest
CC       levels within cells in the QC vicinity (PubMed:23370719,
CC       PubMed:22421050). Slightly observed in the epidermis (PubMed:23370719).
CC       Induced early during lateral root formation (PubMed:23370719).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22421050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23370719}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Dose-dependent altered root gravitropism
CC       associated with an altered PIN2 traffic that impairs the formation of
CC       auxin gradients, thus leading to an irregular waves root shape.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22421050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23370719}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: 'Golven' means irregular waves in Dutch.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22421050}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RGF family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB02236.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AP001314; BAB02236.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE77634.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY088881; AAM67187.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001319668.1; NM_001339050.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_566853.1; NM_113934.3. [Q9LI64-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9LI64; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9LI64; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G30350.1; AT3G30350.1; AT3G30350. [Q9LI64-1]
DR   GeneID; 822736; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G30350.1; AT3G30350.1; AT3G30350. [Q9LI64-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G30350; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G30350; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_1629335_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9LI64; -.
DR   OMA; HNRAPDK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1472046at2759; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9LI64; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9LI64; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9LI64; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008083; F:growth factor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005179; F:hormone activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030154; P:cell differentiation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009958; P:positive gravitropism; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008284; P:positive regulation of cell population proliferation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2000280; P:regulation of root development; IMP:UniProtKB.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Differentiation; Growth factor; Hydroxylation;
KW   Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Sulfation.
FT   SIGNAL          1..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          21..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3E880"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000401444"
FT   PEPTIDE         142..157
FT                   /note="GLV3p"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000401445"
FT   PROPEP          158..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q3E880"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000401446"
FT   REGION          144..163
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         143
FT                   /note="Sulfotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22421050"
FT   MOD_RES         154
FT                   /note="Hydroxyproline"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22421050"
FT   CONFLICT        22
FT                   /note="H -> Q (in Ref. 3; AAM67187)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        28..34
FT                   /note="HEGGEAG -> RKGREAC (in Ref. 3; AAM67187)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        55
FT                   /note="F -> Y (in Ref. 3; AAM67187)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        66
FT                   /note="T -> A (in Ref. 3; AAM67187)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        146
FT                   /note="Y -> H (in Ref. 3; AAM67187)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   163 AA;  18735 MW;  A5B7073C47F08AF6 CRC64;
     MMRFTIIVIA FLLIIQSLEE EHILVYAHEG GEAGHKSLDY QGDQDSSTLH PKELFDAPRK
     VRFGRTTRAE KEQVTAMNND SWSFKISGEH KQTNILADHD TTKNTFCKKM MIIVNDLTSL
     PTLEPSTSTN DMEKLARLLR DDYPIYSKPR RKPPVNNRAP DKF
 
 
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