GLYA1_BURMA
ID GLYA1_BURMA Reviewed; 415 AA.
AC Q62I16;
DT 15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; Synonyms=glyA-1;
GN OrderedLocusNames=BMA2075;
OS Burkholderia mallei (strain ATCC 23344).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Burkholderia; pseudomallei group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243160;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 23344;
RX PubMed=15377793; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0403306101;
RA Nierman W.C., DeShazer D., Kim H.S., Tettelin H., Nelson K.E.,
RA Feldblyum T.V., Ulrich R.L., Ronning C.M., Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C.,
RA Davidsen T.D., DeBoy R.T., Dimitrov G., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S.,
RA Gwinn M.L., Haft D.H., Khouri H.M., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R., Mohammoud Y.,
RA Nelson W.C., Radune D., Romero C.M., Sarria S., Selengut J., Shamblin C.,
RA Sullivan S.A., White O., Yu Y., Zafar N., Zhou L., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Structural flexibility in the Burkholderia mallei genome.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:14246-14251(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000010; AAU49635.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004186490.1; NC_006348.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_103654.1; NC_006348.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q62I16; -.
DR SMR; Q62I16; -.
DR STRING; 243160.BMA2075; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAU49635; AAU49635; BMA2075.
DR GeneID; 56594916; -.
DR KEGG; bma:BMA2075; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243160.12.peg.2146; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_4; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000006693; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..415
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000113550"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 126..128
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 229
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 230
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 415 AA; 44985 MW; 46D7B8D71A998753 CRC64;
MFDRAQSTIA NVDPEIWQAI QQENVRQEEH IELIASENYT SPAVMAAQGS QLTNKYAEGY
PGKRYYGGCE YVDIVEQLAI DRVKALFGAE AANVQPNSGS QANQGVFFAM LKPGDTIMGM
SLAHGGHLTH GSPVNMSGKW FNVVSYGLNE AEDIDYEAAE QLAHEHKPKL IVAGASAFAL
KIDFERLAKI AKAVGAYLMV DMAHYAGLIA AGVYPNPVPH ADFVTTTTHK SLRGPRGGVI
LMKAEYEKQI NSAIFPGIQG GPLMHVIAAK AVAFKEALSP EFKEYQQKVV ENARVLAQTL
VKRGLRIVSG RTESHVMLVD LRAKNITGKA AEAALGNAHI TVNKNAIPND PEKPFVTSGV
RLGSPAMTTR GFGPQEAELV GNLIADVLEH PEDAATIERV RAQVAELTKR FPVYR
