GLYA1_COLP3
ID GLYA1_COLP3 Reviewed; 419 AA.
AC Q488N6;
DT 16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=CPS_0728;
OS Colwellia psychrerythraea (strain 34H / ATCC BAA-681) (Vibrio
OS psychroerythus).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Colwelliaceae; Colwellia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=167879;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=34H / ATCC BAA-681;
RX PubMed=16043709; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0504766102;
RA Methe B.A., Nelson K.E., Deming J.W., Momen B., Melamud E., Zhang X.,
RA Moult J., Madupu R., Nelson W.C., Dodson R.J., Brinkac L.M.,
RA Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., DeBoy R.T., Kolonay J.F., Sullivan S.A.,
RA Zhou L., Davidsen T.M., Wu M., Huston A.L., Lewis M., Weaver B.,
RA Weidman J.F., Khouri H., Utterback T.R., Feldblyum T.V., Fraser C.M.;
RT "The psychrophilic lifestyle as revealed by the genome sequence of
RT Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H through genomic and proteomic analyses.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:10913-10918(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000083; AAZ24281.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011041578.1; NC_003910.7.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q488N6; -.
DR SMR; Q488N6; -.
DR STRING; 167879.CPS_0728; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ24281; AAZ24281; CPS_0728.
DR KEGG; cps:CPS_0728; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000000547; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..419
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000234967"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 125..127
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 356..358
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 229
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 230
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 419 AA; 45555 MW; 759665EE7B9E1BA0 CRC64;
MFTRDMNIAT FDPELFEAMS NEVVRQEEHI ELIASENYCS PRVLEAQGSQ LTNKYAEGYP
GKRYYGGCEY VDIAEQLAID RAKELFGATY ANVQPHAGSQ ANAAVFQALV TPGGKVLGMS
LAHGGHLTHG SHVSFSGKSY EAFQYGLHPE TGDIDYEELE RLAVEHKPEM IIGGFSAFSG
VVDWARMRTI ADKVGAYFFV DMAHVAGLIA AGLYPNPVPH AHVVTTTTHK TLAGPRGGLI
ISGCDDEAIY KKLNSAVFPG GQGGPLMHII AAKAVAFKEA LSPEFKVYQQ NVLANALAMV
DVLQDRGYKV VSNGTQNHLL LLDLIDKDIT GKDADAALGK AHITVNKNSV PNDPRSPFVT
SGLRLGTPAI TRRGFGIEET KALTGWICDI LDDIENEDVS KRVQDQVKEL CARFPVYQK
