GLYA1_CUPPJ
ID GLYA1_CUPPJ Reviewed; 415 AA.
AC Q474L3;
DT 16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Reut_A0790;
OS Cupriavidus pinatubonensis (strain JMP 134 / LMG 1197) (Cupriavidus necator
OS (strain JMP 134)).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Cupriavidus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=264198;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JMP134 / LMG 1197;
RX PubMed=20339589; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0009729;
RA Lykidis A., Perez-Pantoja D., Ledger T., Mavromatis K., Anderson I.J.,
RA Ivanova N.N., Hooper S.D., Lapidus A., Lucas S., Gonzalez B.,
RA Kyrpides N.C.;
RT "The complete multipartite genome sequence of Cupriavidus necator JMP134, a
RT versatile pollutant degrader.";
RL PLoS ONE 5:E9729-E9729(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000090; AAZ60170.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011296975.1; NC_007347.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q474L3; -.
DR SMR; Q474L3; -.
DR STRING; 264198.Reut_A0790; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ60170; AAZ60170; Reut_A0790.
DR KEGG; reu:Reut_A0790; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_4; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..415
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000235012"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 126..128
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 229
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 230
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 415 AA; 45087 MW; 9A72AE4E6B5BF7A3 CRC64;
MFERSRYTID QIDPEVFAAI QKENQRQEDH IELIASENYT SPAVMAAQGS QLTNKYAEGY
PGKRYYGGCE YVDIVEQLAI DRVKQLFGAE AANVQPNSGS QANQGVYFAV LKPGDTIMGM
SLAEGGHLTH GMALNMSGKW FNVVSYGLNA QEDIDYDALE KLAQEKKPKL IIAGASAFAL
RIDFERIGKV AKSIGAYFMV DMAHYAGLIA AGVYPNPVPH ADFVTTTTHK SLRGPRGGVI
LMKAEHEKAI NSSIFPGIQG GPLMHVIAGK AVAFKEALTP EFKAYQEQVV KNAAVLAETL
IARGLRIVSG RTESHVMLVD LRAKNITGKE AERILGEAHL TVNKNAIPND PEKPFVTSGI
RVGSPAMTTR GFKEEEARIV GNLIADVLDN PHDAGNIASV REQVSALTKR FPVYG
