GLYA1_PSE14
ID GLYA1_PSE14 Reviewed; 417 AA.
AC Q48DU7;
DT 16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=PSPPH_4327;
OS Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. phaseolicola (strain 1448A / Race 6)
OS (Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola (strain 1448A / Race 6)).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=264730;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=1448A / Race 6;
RX PubMed=16159782; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.18.6488-6498.2005;
RA Joardar V., Lindeberg M., Jackson R.W., Selengut J., Dodson R.,
RA Brinkac L.M., Daugherty S.C., DeBoy R.T., Durkin A.S., Gwinn Giglio M.,
RA Madupu R., Nelson W.C., Rosovitz M.J., Sullivan S.A., Crabtree J.,
RA Creasy T., Davidsen T.M., Haft D.H., Zafar N., Zhou L., Halpin R.,
RA Holley T., Khouri H.M., Feldblyum T.V., White O., Fraser C.M.,
RA Chatterjee A.K., Cartinhour S., Schneider D., Mansfield J.W., Collmer A.,
RA Buell R.;
RT "Whole-genome sequence analysis of Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola
RT 1448A reveals divergence among pathovars in genes involved in virulence and
RT transposition.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 187:6488-6498(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000058; AAZ36341.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003340745.1; NC_005773.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q48DU7; -.
DR SMR; Q48DU7; -.
DR STRING; 264730.PSPPH_4327; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ36341; AAZ36341; PSPPH_4327.
DR GeneID; 61871870; -.
DR KEGG; psp:PSPPH_4327; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; VTNRNAI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000000551; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..417
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000235007"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 125..127
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 354..356
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 228
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 229
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 417 AA; 44844 MW; 5C1C1960BF14A789 CRC64;
MFSRDLTIAK YDADLFAAME QEALRQEEHI ELIASENYTS PAVMEAQGSA LTNKYAEGYP
GKRYYGGCEY VDVIEQLAID RAKELFGADY ANVQPHAGSQ ANSAVYLALL QGGDTILGMS
LAHGGHLTHG ASVSSSGKLY NAVQYGIDAN GMIDYDEVER LAVEHKPKMI VAGFSAYSQI
LDFPRFRAIA DKVGAYLFVD MAHVAGLVAA GVYPNPVPFA DVVTTTTHKT LRGPRGGLIL
ARANAEIEKK LNSAVFPGSQ GGPLEHVIAA KAVCFKEALQ PEFKTYQQQV VKNAKAMAGV
FIERGFDVVS GGTENHLFLL SLIKQDISGK DADAALGRAF ITVNKNSVPN DPRSPFVTSG
LRFGTPAVTT RGFKEAECKE LAGWICDILA DLNNEAVIDA VREKVKAICA KLPVYGA
