GLYA1_RHIME
ID GLYA1_RHIME Reviewed; 431 AA.
AC Q92QU6;
DT 27-MAR-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 112.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=R01208;
GN ORFNames=SMc01770;
OS Rhizobium meliloti (strain 1021) (Ensifer meliloti) (Sinorhizobium
OS meliloti).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Rhizobiaceae; Sinorhizobium/Ensifer group; Sinorhizobium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=266834;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=1021;
RX PubMed=11481430; DOI=10.1073/pnas.161294398;
RA Capela D., Barloy-Hubler F., Gouzy J., Bothe G., Ampe F., Batut J.,
RA Boistard P., Becker A., Boutry M., Cadieu E., Dreano S., Gloux S.,
RA Godrie T., Goffeau A., Kahn D., Kiss E., Lelaure V., Masuy D., Pohl T.,
RA Portetelle D., Puehler A., Purnelle B., Ramsperger U., Renard C.,
RA Thebault P., Vandenbol M., Weidner S., Galibert F.;
RT "Analysis of the chromosome sequence of the legume symbiont Sinorhizobium
RT meliloti strain 1021.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:9877-9882(2001).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=1021;
RX PubMed=11474104; DOI=10.1126/science.1060966;
RA Galibert F., Finan T.M., Long S.R., Puehler A., Abola P., Ampe F.,
RA Barloy-Hubler F., Barnett M.J., Becker A., Boistard P., Bothe G.,
RA Boutry M., Bowser L., Buhrmester J., Cadieu E., Capela D., Chain P.,
RA Cowie A., Davis R.W., Dreano S., Federspiel N.A., Fisher R.F., Gloux S.,
RA Godrie T., Goffeau A., Golding B., Gouzy J., Gurjal M., Hernandez-Lucas I.,
RA Hong A., Huizar L., Hyman R.W., Jones T., Kahn D., Kahn M.L., Kalman S.,
RA Keating D.H., Kiss E., Komp C., Lelaure V., Masuy D., Palm C., Peck M.C.,
RA Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Purnelle B., Ramsperger U., Surzycki R.,
RA Thebault P., Vandenbol M., Vorhoelter F.J., Weidner S., Wells D.H.,
RA Wong K., Yeh K.-C., Batut J.;
RT "The composite genome of the legume symbiont Sinorhizobium meliloti.";
RL Science 293:668-672(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; AL591688; CAC45787.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_385314.1; NC_003047.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010969111.1; NC_003047.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q92QU6; -.
DR SMR; Q92QU6; -.
DR STRING; 266834.SMc01770; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAC45787; CAC45787; SMc01770.
DR GeneID; 61602666; -.
DR KEGG; sme:SMc01770; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|266834.11.peg.2620; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_5; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-8567; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000001976; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..431
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000113648"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 131..133
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 252
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 235
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 236
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 431 AA; 46732 MW; 6FDC3CFDDE7704B3 CRC64;
MLSQTNDAFF TRSLADSDPE IFGAIEKELG RQRHEIELIA SENIVSRAVL EAQGSIMTNK
YAEGYPGKRY YGGCQYVDIA EALAIERAKK LFGVNFANVQ PNSGSQMNQA VFLALLQPGD
TFMGLDLNSG GHLTHGSPVN MSGKWFNVVS YGVREDDHLL DMDEVARKAR EQKPKLIIAG
GTAYSRIWDW KRFREIADEV GAWLMVDMAH IAGLVAGGQH PSPFPHCHVA TTTTHKSLRG
PRGGMILTND EEIAKKINSA VFPGLQGGPL MHVIAAKAVA LGEALQPSFK DYAAQVVKNA
RTLAETLKAN GLDIVSGGTD NHLMLVDLRK KNATGKRAEA ALGRAYVTCN KNGIPFDPEK
PFVTSGVRLG APAGTTRGFK EAEFKEVGEL IVEVLDGLKA ANSDEGNAAV EAGVREKVIK
LTDRFPMYGY M
