GLYA2_COLP3
ID GLYA2_COLP3 Reviewed; 417 AA.
AC Q481S6;
DT 16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=CPS_2477;
OS Colwellia psychrerythraea (strain 34H / ATCC BAA-681) (Vibrio
OS psychroerythus).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Colwelliaceae; Colwellia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=167879;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=34H / ATCC BAA-681;
RX PubMed=16043709; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0504766102;
RA Methe B.A., Nelson K.E., Deming J.W., Momen B., Melamud E., Zhang X.,
RA Moult J., Madupu R., Nelson W.C., Dodson R.J., Brinkac L.M.,
RA Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., DeBoy R.T., Kolonay J.F., Sullivan S.A.,
RA Zhou L., Davidsen T.M., Wu M., Huston A.L., Lewis M., Weaver B.,
RA Weidman J.F., Khouri H., Utterback T.R., Feldblyum T.V., Fraser C.M.;
RT "The psychrophilic lifestyle as revealed by the genome sequence of
RT Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H through genomic and proteomic analyses.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:10913-10918(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000083; AAZ25763.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011043287.1; NC_003910.7.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q481S6; -.
DR SMR; Q481S6; -.
DR STRING; 167879.CPS_2477; -.
DR PRIDE; Q481S6; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ25763; AAZ25763; CPS_2477.
DR KEGG; cps:CPS_2477; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; ANASVMH; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000000547; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..417
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000234968"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 125..127
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 355..357
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 229
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 230
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 417 AA; 45458 MW; 492CADB4737489D5 CRC64;
MFYKNDQIAG FDDSIWQAME QEDKRQQDHV ELIASENYTS ARVMQAQGSQ LTNKYAEGYP
GKRYYGGCEH VDVIEQLAID RAKELFGADY ANVQPHSGSQ ANAAVFMALL KPGETVLGMS
LAHGGHLTHG SKVSFSGKIY NAVQYGLNEA TGEIDYEEVE RLAKEHQPKM IIAGFSAYSR
VVDWQRFRDI ADSIGAWLFV DMAHVAGLVA AGLYPNPVPI ADVVTTTTHK TLRGPRGGLI
LAKQNDELAK KLNSAVFPAG QGGPLMHVIA AKAICFKEAL GEGYVEYQQQ VIDNAREMAK
TFQTRGYNVV SGGTDNHLFL LDLIDKGITG KDADAALGRA NITVNKNSVP NDPQSPFVTS
GLRIGTPAIT SRGFGLEEAA ALTGWICDVL DDISNEQVID DVRSKVLDLC EKNPVYR
