GLYA2_CUPPJ
ID GLYA2_CUPPJ Reviewed; 424 AA.
AC Q46RR4;
DT 16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Reut_B4822;
OS Cupriavidus pinatubonensis (strain JMP 134 / LMG 1197) (Cupriavidus necator
OS (strain JMP 134)).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Cupriavidus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=264198;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JMP134 / LMG 1197;
RX PubMed=20339589; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0009729;
RA Lykidis A., Perez-Pantoja D., Ledger T., Mavromatis K., Anderson I.J.,
RA Ivanova N.N., Hooper S.D., Lapidus A., Lucas S., Gonzalez B.,
RA Kyrpides N.C.;
RT "The complete multipartite genome sequence of Cupriavidus necator JMP134, a
RT versatile pollutant degrader.";
RL PLoS ONE 5:E9729-E9729(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000091; AAZ64170.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011300936.1; NC_007348.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q46RR4; -.
DR SMR; Q46RR4; -.
DR STRING; 264198.Reut_B4822; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ64170; AAZ64170; Reut_B4822.
DR KEGG; reu:Reut_B4822; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_4; -.
DR OMA; RCQHSEV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..424
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000235013"
FT BINDING 125
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 129..131
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 250
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 233
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 234
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 424 AA; 45617 MW; 1075E6845A68F08B CRC64;
MSNTQSFFSQ PLAERDALVR GALSKELERQ QSQVELIASE NIVSRAVLEA QGSVLTNKYA
EGYPGKRYYG GCKFADEVES LAIERVKQLF NAGFANVQPH SGAQANGSVM LALTKPGDTV
LGMSLDAGGH LTHGAKPALS GKWFNAVQYG VNRESMLIDY DQVEALAKEH KPSLIIAGFS
AYPRQLDFAR FRAIADSVGA KLMVDMAHIA GVIAAGRHSN PVDYAHVVTS TTHKTLRGPR
GGFVLTNHEE IAKKINSAVF PGLQGGPLMH VIAAKAVAFG EAMTSDFRTY IDNVLANAKA
LGEVLKEGGV DLVTGGTDNH LLLVDLRPKG LKGTQVEQAL ERAGITCNKN GIPFDTEKPT
ITSGIRLGAP AATTRGFGVA EFREIGRLIL EVFEALRANP EGDAVTEQRV RQQIFALCDR
FPIY
