ID   GLYA2_PHOPR             Reviewed;         431 AA.
AC   Q6LHN7;
DT   15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=PBPRB1322;
OS   Photobacterium profundum (strain SS9).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC   Photobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=298386;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1253 / SS9;
RX   PubMed=15746425; DOI=10.1126/science.1103341;
RA   Vezzi A., Campanaro S., D'Angelo M., Simonato F., Vitulo N., Lauro F.M.,
RA   Cestaro A., Malacrida G., Simionati B., Cannata N., Romualdi C.,
RA   Bartlett D.H., Valle G.;
RT   "Life at depth: Photobacterium profundum genome sequence and expression
RT   analysis.";
RL   Science 307:1459-1461(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; CR378679; CAG23193.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011221374.1; NC_006371.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6LHN7; -.
DR   SMR; Q6LHN7; -.
DR   STRING; 298386.PBPRB1322; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAG23193; CAG23193; PBPRB1322.
DR   KEGG; ppr:PBPRB1322; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; RCQHSEV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000593; Chromosome 2.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..431
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000113632"
FT   BINDING         131
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         135..137
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            239
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         240
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   431 AA;  46611 MW;  117E9E9634859D4E CRC64;
     MKASYQNHDL EMFFSTNLAQ VDGAVNAGIE AELNRQNQQI ELIASENIVS KAVMQAQGTC
     LTNKYAEGYA GHRYYGGCEH VDEVEKIAIA RAKQLFQCEY VNVQPHSGAQ ANGAVMLALL
     QPGDTILGMS LDAGGHLTHG ARPALSGKWF DAVQYGVNKD TLEIDYNQVR ELAIEHKPKM
     IIAGGSAIPR IINFAKFREI ADEVGAFLMV DMAHIAGLIA AGEHPSPIPH AHVITTTTHK
     TLRGPRGGMI LTNLEDINKK INSAVFPGLQ GGPLMHVIAG KAVAFGEALE PDFKIYIKNV
     ISNAKVLAEV LQNRGCDIVT NGTDTHLMLV DLRPKGLKGN AAENALERAG ITCNKNGIPF
     DTEKPMVTSG IRLGTPAGTS RGFGNDEFKQ IGEWIGDVLD GLAANPEDNS EVEKHVKQQV
     QKLCSRFPLY Q