GLYA2_PSEU2
ID GLYA2_PSEU2 Reviewed; 417 AA.
AC Q4ZM83;
DT 16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-JUN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Psyr_4712;
OS Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae (strain B728a).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas syringae.
OX NCBI_TaxID=205918;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=B728a;
RX PubMed=16043691; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0504930102;
RA Feil H., Feil W.S., Chain P., Larimer F., Dibartolo G., Copeland A.,
RA Lykidis A., Trong S., Nolan M., Goltsman E., Thiel J., Malfatti S.,
RA Loper J.E., Lapidus A., Detter J.C., Land M., Richardson P.M.,
RA Kyrpides N.C., Ivanova N., Lindow S.E.;
RT "Comparison of the complete genome sequences of Pseudomonas syringae pv.
RT syringae B728a and pv. tomato DC3000.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:11064-11069(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000075; AAY39739.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011269187.1; NC_007005.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_237777.1; NC_007005.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4ZM83; -.
DR SMR; Q4ZM83; -.
DR STRING; 205918.Psyr_4712; -.
DR PRIDE; Q4ZM83; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAY39739; AAY39739; Psyr_4712.
DR KEGG; psb:Psyr_4712; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|205918.7.peg.4859; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; CATTHKV; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000000426; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..417
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000235010"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 125..127
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 355..357
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 229
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 230
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 417 AA; 44874 MW; 004FD60AEBBE4D16 CRC64;
MFSKQDQIQG YDDALLSAMN AEEQRQEDHI ELIASENYTS KRVMQAQGSG LTNKYAEGYP
GKRYYGGCEH VDKVEQLAIE RARQLFGADY ANVQPHSGSQ ANAAVYLALL QAGDTVLGMS
LAHGGHLTHG AKVSFSGKLY NAVQYGIDTA TGLIDYDEVE RIAVECQPKM IIAGFSAYSK
TLDFPRFRAI ADKVGAYLFV DMAHVAGLVA AGLYPNPLPY ADVVTTTTHK TLRGPRGGLI
LARANEELEK KFNSAVFPGG QGGPLMHVIA AKAVCFKEAM EPGFKAYQQQ VIDNAQAMAQ
VFIDRGFDVV SGGTDNHLFL VSLIRQGLTG KDADAALGRA HITVNKNSVP NDPQSPFVTS
GLRIGTPAVT TRGFKVTQCV ELAGWICDIL DNLGDADVEA DVASQVAALC ADFPVYR
