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GLYA2_RALSO
ID   GLYA2_RALSO             Reviewed;         424 AA.
AC   Q8XTQ1;
DT   27-MAR-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=RSp0055;
GN   ORFNames=RS02030;
OS   Ralstonia solanacearum (strain GMI1000) (Pseudomonas solanacearum).
OG   Plasmid megaplasmid Rsp.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC   Burkholderiaceae; Ralstonia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=267608;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=GMI1000;
RX   PubMed=11823852; DOI=10.1038/415497a;
RA   Salanoubat M., Genin S., Artiguenave F., Gouzy J., Mangenot S., Arlat M.,
RA   Billault A., Brottier P., Camus J.-C., Cattolico L., Chandler M.,
RA   Choisne N., Claudel-Renard C., Cunnac S., Demange N., Gaspin C., Lavie M.,
RA   Moisan A., Robert C., Saurin W., Schiex T., Siguier P., Thebault P.,
RA   Whalen M., Wincker P., Levy M., Weissenbach J., Boucher C.A.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum.";
RL   Nature 415:497-502(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; AL646053; CAD17206.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011003374.1; NC_003296.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8XTQ1; -.
DR   SMR; Q8XTQ1; -.
DR   STRING; 267608.RSp0055; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAD17206; CAD17206; RSp0055.
DR   GeneID; 60503003; -.
DR   KEGG; rso:RSp0055; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|267608.8.peg.3538; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_4; -.
DR   OMA; RCQHSEV; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001436; Plasmid megaplasmid Rsp.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism; Plasmid;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..424
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000113645"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         129..131
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         250
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            233
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         234
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   424 AA;  45667 MW;  8C362B853086A35A CRC64;
     MSNTQSFFSQ SLAERDAPIR SSLLKELERQ QSQVELIASE NIVSRAVLEA QGSVLTNKYA
     EGYPGKRYYG GCEYADEVES LAIDRVKQLF NAGFANVQPH SGAQANGAVM LALTKPGDTV
     LGMSLDAGGH LTHGAKPALS GKWFNAMQYG VNRDTMLIDY EQVEKLAQEH KPSLIIAGFS
     AYPRKLDFAR FRAIADSVGA KLMVDMAHIA GVIAAGRHDN PVDHAHVVTS TTHKTLRGPR
     GGFVLTNDEE IAKKINSAVF PGLQGGPLMH VIAGKAVAFG EALKPEFKTY IDSVLANAKA
     LGEVLKAGGV DLVTGGTDNH LLLVDLRPKG LKGTQVEQAL ERAGITCNKN GIPFDTEKPT
     ITSGIRLGTP AATTRGFGVA EFEQIGRLIL EVFEALRANP DGDRATEHRV RSEIFALCDR
     FPIY
 
 
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