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GLYA2_RHORT
ID   GLYA2_RHORT             Reviewed;         430 AA.
AC   Q2RTB8;
DT   16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Rru_A1827;
OS   Rhodospirillum rubrum (strain ATCC 11170 / ATH 1.1.1 / DSM 467 / LMG 4362 /
OS   NCIMB 8255 / S1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC   Rhodospirillaceae; Rhodospirillum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=269796;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 11170 / ATH 1.1.1 / DSM 467 / LMG 4362 / NCIMB 8255 / S1;
RX   PubMed=21886856; DOI=10.4056/sigs.1804360;
RA   Munk A.C., Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Del Rio T.G., Barry K.,
RA   Detter J.C., Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Brettin T., Bruce D.,
RA   Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Kyrpides N.C.,
RA   Mavromatis K., Richardson P., Rohde M., Goeker M., Klenk H.P., Zhang Y.,
RA   Roberts G.P., Reslewic S., Schwartz D.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Rhodospirillum rubrum type strain (S1).";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 4:293-302(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000230; ABC22627.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011389580.1; NC_007643.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_426914.1; NC_007643.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2RTB8; -.
DR   SMR; Q2RTB8; -.
DR   STRING; 269796.Rru_A1827; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABC22627; ABC22627; Rru_A1827.
DR   KEGG; rru:Rru_A1827; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|269796.9.peg.1905; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; ANASVMH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q2RTB8; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001929; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..430
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000235016"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         132..134
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            236
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         237
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   430 AA;  45352 MW;  CC5FC9DCF64D91A1 CRC64;
     MTAYTPWTGF FSASVAQADP ELDRVLRAEL SRQQDQIELI ASENIVSRAV LEAAGSVLTN
     KYAEGYPGKR YYGGCEEVDV AEELAIERAK ALFGCSYVNV QPHSGAQANG AVMMALVKPG
     DTIMGMSLAA GGHLTHGAPP AQSGKWFNAV QYGVRLQDAS IDFDEVATLA ETHKPKLIIA
     GGSAYPRIID FAKFREIADR VGALFMVDMA HFAGLVAAGL HPSPLPYADI VTTTTHKTLR
     GPRGGMVLSN NPDIGKKINS AVFPGLQGGP LMHIIAAKAV AFGEALRPEF KVYAQAVIDN
     AKALTDALAA GGLNIVSGGT DTHLALVDLR PKALTGNIVE KSLERANITT NKNGIPFDPE
     KPAITSGIRV GTPAGTTRGF GTAEFTEIGK LIVEVLDGLA ANGEDNSQAE AAVREKVAVL
     CRRFPIYGGL
 
 
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