GLYA2_VIBVY
ID GLYA2_VIBVY Reviewed; 431 AA.
AC Q7MEH7;
DT 26-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-APR-2004, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=VVA0693;
OS Vibrio vulnificus (strain YJ016).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Vibrionales; Vibrionaceae;
OC Vibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=196600;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=YJ016;
RX PubMed=14656965; DOI=10.1101/gr.1295503;
RA Chen C.-Y., Wu K.-M., Chang Y.-C., Chang C.-H., Tsai H.-C., Liao T.-L.,
RA Liu Y.-M., Chen H.-J., Shen A.B.-T., Li J.-C., Su T.-L., Shao C.-P.,
RA Lee C.-T., Hor L.-I., Tsai S.-F.;
RT "Comparative genome analysis of Vibrio vulnificus, a marine pathogen.";
RL Genome Res. 13:2577-2587(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=BAC96719.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; BA000038; BAC96719.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_043877501.1; NC_005140.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7MEH7; -.
DR SMR; Q7MEH7; -.
DR STRING; 672.VV93_v1c36920; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAC96719; BAC96719; BAC96719.
DR KEGG; vvy:VVA0693; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|196600.6.peg.3888; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_0_6; -.
DR OMA; RCQHSEV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000002675; Chromosome II.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..431
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000113697"
FT BINDING 131
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 135..137
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 256
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 239
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 240
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 431 AA; 46459 MW; 757B8E8A4D4216AC CRC64;
MNSHYQNHSL ENFFSTNLSA TDDAVFAGIQ AEFTRQNEQI ELIASENIVS KAVMQAQGTC
LTNKYAEGYP GRRYYGGCEH VDTVEAIAIE RAKKLFNCEY ANVQPHSGAQ ANGAVKLALL
QPGDTIMGMS LDAGGHLTHG ARPALSGKWF NAVQYGVDKE TLEINYDDVR ALAVEHKPKM
IIAGGSAIPR VIDFAKFREI ADEVGAILMV DMAHIAGLIA TGAHPSPLPH AHVVTTTTHK
TLRGPRGGMI LTNHEEIIKK INSAVFPGLQ GGPLMHVIAA KAVAFGEALG PEFKTYIDSV
INNAKVLAEV LQTRGCDIVT GGTDTHLMLV DLRPKGLKGN KAEEALERAG ITCNKNGIPF
DTEKPMITSG VRLGTPAGTS RGFGAEEFKL IGHWIGDVLD GLVENPEGNA EVEQRVRKEV
KALCSRFPLY Q
