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GLYA3_COLP3
ID   GLYA3_COLP3             Reviewed;         431 AA.
AC   Q47XG4;
DT   16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase 3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=CPS_3844;
OS   Colwellia psychrerythraea (strain 34H / ATCC BAA-681) (Vibrio
OS   psychroerythus).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC   Colwelliaceae; Colwellia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=167879;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=34H / ATCC BAA-681;
RX   PubMed=16043709; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0504766102;
RA   Methe B.A., Nelson K.E., Deming J.W., Momen B., Melamud E., Zhang X.,
RA   Moult J., Madupu R., Nelson W.C., Dodson R.J., Brinkac L.M.,
RA   Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., DeBoy R.T., Kolonay J.F., Sullivan S.A.,
RA   Zhou L., Davidsen T.M., Wu M., Huston A.L., Lewis M., Weaver B.,
RA   Weidman J.F., Khouri H., Utterback T.R., Feldblyum T.V., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "The psychrophilic lifestyle as revealed by the genome sequence of
RT   Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H through genomic and proteomic analyses.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:10913-10918(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000083; AAZ23994.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011044592.1; NC_003910.7.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q47XG4; -.
DR   SMR; Q47XG4; -.
DR   STRING; 167879.CPS_3844; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAZ23994; AAZ23994; CPS_3844.
DR   KEGG; cps:CPS_3844; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; RCQHSEV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000547; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..431
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000234969"
FT   BINDING         131
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         135..137
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            239
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         240
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   431 AA;  46240 MW;  22E218284DF02BE0 CRC64;
     MKNTYTSGEL EQFFSSDLSS TDGAVQVAID LEEARQNQQI ELIASENIVS KAVMEAQGTV
     LTNKYAEGYP GRRYYGGCEH VDLVETLAID RAKLIFKADF VNVQPHSGAQ ANGAVMLALV
     KPGDTILGMS LDAGGHLTHG AKPAQSGKWF NAIHYGVRKD DMRIDYDQVL ALAIEHQPKM
     IIAGGSAIPR QIDFAKFREI ADQVGAILMV DMAHIAGLVA AGAHQNPLPF ADVVTTTTHK
     TLRGPRGGLI LTNNPDVAKK INSAVFPGLQ GGPLMHVIAA KAVALGEVLE PSFGAYIKQV
     LSNARVLAST LQQRGCDIVT DGTDTHLMLV DLRPKGLKGN TTEESLERAG ITCNKNGIPF
     DSEKPMVTSG IRLGTPAGTS RGFGNDEFEL IGQWIGDVLD GLVANPEDNS VAEQKVLQQV
     QQLCLRFPLY S
 
 
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