GLYA_ACHLI
ID GLYA_ACHLI Reviewed; 409 AA.
AC A9NEA9;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=ACL_0047;
OS Acholeplasma laidlawii (strain PG-8A).
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Acholeplasmatales; Acholeplasmataceae;
OC Acholeplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=441768;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PG-8A;
RX PubMed=21784942; DOI=10.1128/jb.05059-11;
RA Lazarev V.N., Levitskii S.A., Basovskii Y.I., Chukin M.M., Akopian T.A.,
RA Vereshchagin V.V., Kostrjukova E.S., Kovaleva G.Y., Kazanov M.D.,
RA Malko D.B., Vitreschak A.G., Sernova N.V., Gelfand M.S., Demina I.A.,
RA Serebryakova M.V., Galyamina M.A., Vtyurin N.N., Rogov S.I., Alexeev D.G.,
RA Ladygina V.G., Govorun V.M.;
RT "Complete genome and proteome of Acholeplasma laidlawii.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:4943-4953(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000896; ABX80689.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012242020.1; NC_010163.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9NEA9; -.
DR SMR; A9NEA9; -.
DR STRING; 441768.ACL_0047; -.
DR PRIDE; A9NEA9; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABX80689; ABX80689; ACL_0047.
DR GeneID; 66294147; -.
DR KEGG; acl:ACL_0047; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_14; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000008558; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..409
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000369893"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 120..122
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 224
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 225
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 409 AA; 45324 MW; 6CD1BBA4336C4CB2 CRC64;
MTLKDYDLEL FNAIQREDNR QKEHIELIAS ENFVSDAVLE AQGSILTNKY AEGYPNKRYY
GGCEFVDQVE ILAQDRLKQI FNAKFVNVQP HSGSQANAAV YQALLSPGDR VLGMDLNAGG
HLTHGYKLSF SGHYYEAHAY GVSRFDERID YEEVLKIAIE VKPKMIIAGA SAYPRVIDFK
KFREIADTVG AYLFVDMAHI AGLVACGLHP SPLPYADVVT STTHKTLRGP RGGIILTNDA
SIAKKIDRAV FPGQQGGPLM HIIAAKAVAF KEALDPNFKV YQTQVIKNAK ALSDTFKSLG
YKLISDGTDN HLILVDVKSK LGITGRDAED ALYKANITIN KNQLPFDQEK PMLTSGIRLG
TPAMTTKGFK ENEFIKVAQL IDEVLSNINN EEVINKVKKE VLKLMKDVK
