GLYA_ACIAD
ID GLYA_ACIAD Reviewed; 417 AA.
AC Q6FA66;
DT 15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 117.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=ACIAD2255;
OS Acinetobacter baylyi (strain ATCC 33305 / BD413 / ADP1).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Moraxellales; Moraxellaceae;
OC Acinetobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=62977;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33305 / BD413 / ADP1;
RX PubMed=15514110; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh910;
RA Barbe V., Vallenet D., Fonknechten N., Kreimeyer A., Oztas S., Labarre L.,
RA Cruveiller S., Robert C., Duprat S., Wincker P., Ornston L.N.,
RA Weissenbach J., Marliere P., Cohen G.N., Medigue C.;
RT "Unique features revealed by the genome sequence of Acinetobacter sp. ADP1,
RT a versatile and naturally transformation competent bacterium.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 32:5766-5779(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CR543861; CAG69047.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004927900.1; NC_005966.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6FA66; -.
DR SMR; Q6FA66; -.
DR STRING; 62977.ACIAD2255; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAG69047; CAG69047; ACIAD2255.
DR GeneID; 45234583; -.
DR KEGG; aci:ACIAD2255; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR BioCyc; ASP62977:ACIAD_RS10325-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000000430; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..417
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000113517"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 124..126
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 354..356
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 228
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 229
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 417 AA; 44943 MW; 8B25FCE385257709 CRC64;
MFANISLSEF DPELAKSIEA EDARQEAHIE LIASENYCSP AVMEAQGSKL TNKYAEGYPG
KRYYGGCEYV DVIEQLAIDR AKALFGADYA NVQPHAGSQA NSAVYLALLN AGDTVLGMSL
AHGGHLTHGA KVNFSGKTYN AVQYGLNPET GEIDYDEVER LAIEHKPRMI VAGFSAYSRI
VDWQRFRDIA DKVGAYLFVD MAHVAGLVAA GVYPSPVQIA DVTTTTTHKT LRGPRSGLIL
AKANEEIEKK LQSAVFPGNQ GGPLVHAIAA KAVCFKEAMA PEYKAYQQQV VKNAQAMAEV
LIARGYDIVS GGTDNHLFLL SLIKQDVTGK EADAWLGNAN ITVNKNAVPN DPRSPFVTSG
IRIGTPAVTT RGFGEAEVRD LASWIADVLD SKGDEKVIAD VKAKVEAVCA KFPVYEN
