GLYA_ACTPJ
ID GLYA_ACTPJ Reviewed; 421 AA.
AC B0BSL4;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=APJL_0212;
OS Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 3 (strain JL03).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC Pasteurellaceae; Actinobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=434271;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=JL03;
RX PubMed=18197260; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001450;
RA Xu Z., Zhou Y., Li L., Zhou R., Xiao S., Wan Y., Zhang S., Wang K., Li W.,
RA Li L., Jin H., Kang M., Dalai B., Li T., Liu L., Cheng Y., Zhang L., Xu T.,
RA Zheng H., Pu S., Wang B., Gu W., Zhang X.L., Zhu G.-F., Wang S.,
RA Zhao G.-P., Chen H.;
RT "Genome biology of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae JL03, an isolate of
RT serotype 3 prevalent in China.";
RL PLoS ONE 3:E1450-E1450(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000687; ABY68816.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_005596003.1; NC_010278.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0BSL4; -.
DR SMR; B0BSL4; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABY68816; ABY68816; APJL_0212.
DR KEGG; apj:APJL_0212; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000008547; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..421
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000091511"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 125..127
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 228
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 229
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 421 AA; 45953 MW; 9760787C36A41B28 CRC64;
MFTANMNIQD YDPILWQAIE NENRRQEEHI ELIASENYAS PRVMQAQGSQ FTNKYAEGYP
GKRYYGGCEY ADIVEQLAID RAKQLFGADY VNVQPHSGSQ ANAAVYGALI QPNDTILGMD
LAHGGHLTHG AKVSFSGKIY NSVLYGITAE GLIDYEDVRQ KALECKPKMI VAGFSAYSQI
VDWAKMREIA DEVGAYLFVD MAHVAGLIAA GVYPSPLPYA HVVTTTTHKT LGGPRGGLIL
SACGDEEIYK KLQSSVFPAN QGGPLVHIIA AKAVCFKEAL EPEYKIYQQN VVKNAKAMVE
VFKQRGYEVI SNGTENHLFL VSFVKQGLTG KAADAALGQA NITVNKNSVP NDPQKPFITS
GIRIGTPAVT RRGFKEADVQ ALAGWMCDVL DSIGKDNHEQ VIAETKAKVL DICARLPVYA
K
