GLYA_ACTSZ
ID GLYA_ACTSZ Reviewed; 422 AA.
AC A6VP23;
DT 26-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Asuc_1360;
OS Actinobacillus succinogenes (strain ATCC 55618 / DSM 22257 / CCUG 43843 /
OS 130Z).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pasteurellales;
OC Pasteurellaceae; Actinobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=339671;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 55618 / DSM 22257 / CCUG 43843 / 130Z;
RX PubMed=21118570; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-11-680;
RA McKinlay J.B., Laivenieks M., Schindler B.D., McKinlay A.A.,
RA Siddaramappa S., Challacombe J.F., Lowry S.R., Clum A., Lapidus A.L.,
RA Burkhart K.B., Harkins V., Vieille C.;
RT "A genomic perspective on the potential of Actinobacillus succinogenes for
RT industrial succinate production.";
RL BMC Genomics 11:680-680(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000746; ABR74720.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012073097.1; NC_009655.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6VP23; -.
DR SMR; A6VP23; -.
DR STRING; 339671.Asuc_1360; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABR74720; ABR74720; Asuc_1360.
DR KEGG; asu:Asuc_1360; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; VTNRNAI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000001114; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..422
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000071128"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 124..126
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 227
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 228
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 422 AA; 45594 MW; F348DAB2F9516A3B CRC64;
MLEKKTIAEL DPVLWDAMQN EVRRQEEHIE LIASENYVTP AVMQAQGSQL TNKYAEGYPG
KRYYGGCEYV DIVEQLAIDR AKELFGAEYA NVQPHSGSQA NAAVYGALLS AGDTILGMDL
AHGGHLTHGA KVSFSGKIYN SVLYGITADG VIDYADVRTK ALESKPKMIV AGFSAYSQVI
DWAKMREIAD EVDAYLFVDM AHVAGLIAAG LYPNPLPHAH VVTTTTHKTL AGPRGGLILS
ACGDEDIYKK LNSSVFPANQ GGPLMHVIAA KAVCFKEALE PSFKVYQAQV LKNAKAMVEV
FKQRGFDVVS NGTENHLFLV SFIKQGLTGK QADAALGAAN ITVNKNSVPN DPQKPFVTSG
IRVGSPSITR RGFSETDAAT LAGWMCDVLE SIGKDNHEQV IAETKTKVLD ICKRLPVYGI
GR
