GLYA_AERHH
ID GLYA_AERHH Reviewed; 417 AA.
AC A0KNH4;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-DEC-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=AHA_3336;
OS Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. hydrophila (strain ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC
OS 13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 / KCTC 2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Aeromonadales;
OC Aeromonadaceae; Aeromonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=380703;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 7966 / DSM 30187 / BCRC 13018 / CCUG 14551 / JCM 1027 / KCTC
RC 2358 / NCIMB 9240 / NCTC 8049;
RX PubMed=16980456; DOI=10.1128/jb.00621-06;
RA Seshadri R., Joseph S.W., Chopra A.K., Sha J., Shaw J., Graf J., Haft D.H.,
RA Wu M., Ren Q., Rosovitz M.J., Madupu R., Tallon L., Kim M., Jin S.,
RA Vuong H., Stine O.C., Ali A., Horneman A.J., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT "Genome sequence of Aeromonas hydrophila ATCC 7966T: jack of all trades.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 188:8272-8282(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000462; ABK36550.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011707102.1; NC_008570.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_857825.1; NC_008570.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0KNH4; -.
DR SMR; A0KNH4; -.
DR STRING; 380703.AHA_3336; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABK36550; ABK36550; AHA_3336.
DR GeneID; 64359874; -.
DR KEGG; aha:AHA_3336; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|380703.7.peg.3330; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000000756; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..417
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000006213"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 125..127
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 355..357
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 228
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 229
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 417 AA; 45515 MW; BD8E0F70D1BC8837 CRC64;
MLKRDMTIAG YDPELWQAIT DETRRQEEHI ELIASENYTS PRVMEAQGSQ LTNKYAEGYP
SKRYYGGCEY VDVVETLAIE RAKELFGATY ANVQPHSGSQ ANSAVYMALL QPGDTVLGMN
LAHGGHLTHG SPVNFSGKLY NIIPYGIDES GKIDYDDMER QAVEHKPKMM IGGFSAYSGI
VDWARMREIA DKVGAWLFVD MAHVAGLIAA GVYPNPVPHA HVVTSTTHKT LAGPRGGLIL
SAADDEELYK KLNSAVFPGG QGGPLMHVIA GKAVAFKEAL EPEFKTYQAQ VVKNAKAMAA
TFIERGYKIV SGGTDNHLML VDLIGRELTG KEADAALGKA NITVNKNSVP NDPRSPFVTS
GVRIGTPAIT RRGFKEAESI QLTNWICDVL DNHDNDAVLA TVREQVLDIC RRFPVYA
