GLYA_AFIC5
ID GLYA_AFIC5 Reviewed; 433 AA.
AC B6JGH9; F8BXM4;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-DEC-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN OrderedLocusNames=OCA5_c21580, OCAR_5860;
OS Afipia carboxidovorans (strain ATCC 49405 / DSM 1227 / KCTC 32145 / OM5)
OS (Oligotropha carboxidovorans).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Bradyrhizobiaceae; Afipia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=504832;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49405 / DSM 1227 / KCTC 32145 / OM5;
RX PubMed=18539730; DOI=10.1128/jb.00614-08;
RA Paul D., Bridges S., Burgess S.C., Dandass Y., Lawrence M.L.;
RT "Genome sequence of the chemolithoautotrophic bacterium Oligotropha
RT carboxidovorans OM5T.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:5531-5532(2008).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49405 / DSM 1227 / KCTC 32145 / OM5;
RX PubMed=21742883; DOI=10.1128/jb.05619-11;
RA Volland S., Rachinger M., Strittmatter A., Daniel R., Gottschalk G.,
RA Meyer O.;
RT "Complete genome sequences of the chemolithoautotrophic Oligotropha
RT carboxidovorans strains OM4 and OM5.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:5043-5043(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP001196; ACI92985.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002826; AEI06861.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012563012.1; NC_015684.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B6JGH9; -.
DR SMR; B6JGH9; -.
DR STRING; 504832.OCAR_5860; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AEI06861; AEI06861; OCA5_c21580.
DR KEGG; oca:OCAR_5860; -.
DR KEGG; ocg:OCA5_c21580; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|504832.7.peg.2279; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_0_5; -.
DR OMA; CATTHKV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000007730; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..433
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000369941"
FT BINDING 132
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 136..138
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 240
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 241
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 433 AA; 46436 MW; 97DA490307C4E406 CRC64;
MPSSAQNAST PNTFFTASLA AADPEIADAI KGELGRQQHE IELIASENIV SRAVLEAQGS
VMTNKYAEGY PGKRYYGGCE WVDVAETLAI ERAKKLFGAQ FANVQPNSGS QMNQAVFLAL
LQPGDTFMGL DLAAGGHLTH GSPVNMSGKW FKAAHYTVRR DDQLIDMDEV AKQAEQVKPK
LIIAGGSAYS RPWDFKRFRE IADSVGAYFM VDMAHFAGLV AGGVHASPVP HAHVTTTTTH
KSLRGPRGGL ILTNDEDIAK KINSAIFPGL QGGPLMHVIA AKAVAFKEAL QPDFKVYAKN
IVENARALAE TLRGHGFEIV SGGTDNHLML VDLRPKGLKG NISERALVRS GLTCNKNGIP
FDPEKPFVTS GLRLGTPATT TRGFGVAEFK QVGALIAEVL NAVAQSPDGA APGVEESVKK
RVRELTDRFP IYS
