GLYA_ALTMD
ID GLYA_ALTMD Reviewed; 418 AA.
AC B4RV95; F2G249;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MADE_1005185;
GN and
GN Name=glyA2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MADE_1012460;
OS Alteromonas mediterranea (strain DSM 17117 / CIP 110805 / LMG 28347 / Deep
OS ecotype).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Alteromonadaceae; Alteromonas/Salinimonas group; Alteromonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1774373;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 17117 / CIP 110805 / LMG 28347 / Deep ecotype;
RX PubMed=18670397; DOI=10.1038/ismej.2008.74;
RA Ivars-Martinez E., Martin-Cuadrado A.-B., D'Auria G., Mira A., Ferriera S.,
RA Johnson J., Friedman R., Rodriguez-Valera F.;
RT "Comparative genomics of two ecotypes of the marine planktonic copiotroph
RT Alteromonas macleodii suggests alternative lifestyles associated with
RT different kinds of particulate organic matter.";
RL ISME J. 2:1194-1212(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP001103; AEA97183.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP001103; AEA98628.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012517537.1; NC_011138.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B4RV95; -.
DR SMR; B4RV95; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AEA98628; AEA98628; MADE_1012460.
DR KEGG; amc:MADE_1012460; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; VTNRNAI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000001870; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..418
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000091513"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 125..127
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 356..358
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 229
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 230
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 418 AA; 45095 MW; 9BD8F10C5F36A27E CRC64;
MFSREMNIAD FDPELANAMA NEVERQEHHI ELIASENYCS PRVMEAQGSQ LTNKYAEGYP
GKRYYGGCEH VDVVEQLAID RAKELFGADY ANVQPHAGSQ ANSAVFMALL DAGDTVLGMS
LSEGGHLTHG SHVNFSGKTY NAVQYGLDKE TGEIDYAQVE ALAKEHKPKM IIGGFSAYSG
IVDWAKFREI ADSVGAYLLV DMAHVAGLVA AGVYPNPLPH AHVVTTTTHK TLAGPRSGLI
LSSCGDEAIY KKLNSSVFPG NQGGPLCHVI AAKAVAFKEA LQPEFKAYQQ QVVANAKAMV
SVMQERGYNI VSGGTDNHLF LLDLIDKDIT GKDADAALGA ANITVNKNSV PNDPRSPFVT
SGLRIGSPAI TRRGFKEEQA KQVATWICDI LDNMGDESVI KRVQSEVVAL CAQFPVYK
