GLYA_BIFLS
ID GLYA_BIFLS Reviewed; 435 AA.
AC B7GTL3; E8MLR4;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BLIJ_1912, Blon_1847;
OS Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis (strain ATCC 15697 / DSM 20088 / JCM
OS 1222 / NCTC 11817 / S12).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Bifidobacteriales; Bifidobacteriaceae;
OC Bifidobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=391904;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 15697 / DSM 20088 / JCM 1222 / NCTC 11817 / S12;
RX PubMed=19033196; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0809584105;
RA Sela D.A., Chapman J., Adeuya A., Kim J.H., Chen F., Whitehead T.R.,
RA Lapidus A., Rokhsar D.S., Lebrilla C.B., German J.B., Price N.P.,
RA Richardson P.M., Mills D.A.;
RT "The genome sequence of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis reveals
RT adaptations for milk utilization within the infant microbiome.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:18964-18969(2008).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 15697 / DSM 20088 / JCM 1222 / NCTC 11817 / S12;
RX PubMed=21270894; DOI=10.1038/nature09646;
RA Fukuda S., Toh H., Hase K., Oshima K., Nakanishi Y., Yoshimura K., Tobe T.,
RA Clarke J.M., Topping D.L., Suzuki T., Taylor T.D., Itoh K., Kikuchi J.,
RA Morita H., Hattori M., Ohno H.;
RT "Bifidobacteria can protect from enteropathogenic infection through
RT production of acetate.";
RL Nature 469:543-547(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP001095; ACJ52922.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AP010889; BAJ69491.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012578137.1; NZ_JDTT01000009.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7GTL3; -.
DR SMR; B7GTL3; -.
DR PRIDE; B7GTL3; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACJ52922; ACJ52922; Blon_1847.
DR KEGG; bln:Blon_1847; -.
DR KEGG; blon:BLIJ_1912; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|391904.8.peg.1919; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_11; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000001360; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..435
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000369900"
FT BINDING 131
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 135..137
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 239
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 240
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 435 AA; 46732 MW; EC542B82ADE5B2CA CRC64;
MTASPLAQKA TDAFNAPICE TDPEIAELLD SELGRQRNGL EMIASENFVP RAVLQCQGSV
LTNKYAEGYP GHRYYGGCEY VDQIETIARE RAKALFGAEY VNVQPHSGAQ ANAAVYQALV
KPGDTVLGLA LDHGGHLTHG MKINFSGRFY HAEAYGVNPV TFRIDPEIIR QRALETHPAM
IIGGWSAYPR IEDFKAMKEI ADEVGAKFWV DMAHFAGLVA AGLHPSPVPY ADVVSSTSHK
TFGGPRSGFI LAKQEYAKKL NSSVFPGQQG GPLMHVIAGK AVSFKVAGTP EFKDRMQRTL
DGAKILAERL LADDVKANGI SVLTGGTDVH LVMVDLRNSE MDGQQGEDLL AACGITINRN
TVPFDPRPAS VASGLRIGTS ALATRGFGPK EYEEVADIIG TALAAGPSAD VTALKARVDK
LAEDFPLYPD LDQIH
