GLYA_BORAP
ID GLYA_BORAP Reviewed; 417 AA.
AC Q0SMQ5; G0IQF2;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BAPKO_0634, BafPKo_0618;
OS Borreliella afzelii (strain PKo) (Borrelia afzelii).
OC Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Spirochaetales; Borreliaceae; Borreliella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=390236;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PKo;
RX PubMed=16914037; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-7-211;
RA Gloeckner G., Schulte-Spechtel U., Schilhabel M., Felder M., Suehnel J.,
RA Wilske B., Platzer M.;
RT "Comparative genome analysis: selection pressure on the Borrelia vls
RT cassettes is essential for infectivity.";
RL BMC Genomics 7:211-211(2006).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=PKo;
RX PubMed=22123755; DOI=10.1128/jb.05951-11;
RA Casjens S.R., Mongodin E.F., Qiu W.G., Dunn J.J., Luft B.J.,
RA Fraser-Liggett C.M., Schutzer S.E.;
RT "Whole-genome sequences of two Borrelia afzelii and two Borrelia garinii
RT Lyme disease agent isolates.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:6995-6996(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000395; ABH01873.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002933; AEL69822.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011601119.1; NC_017238.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q0SMQ5; -.
DR SMR; Q0SMQ5; -.
DR STRING; 390236.BafPKo_0618; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AEL69822; AEL69822; BafPKo_0618.
DR KEGG; baf:BAPKO_0634; -.
DR KEGG; bafz:BafPKo_0618; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|390236.22.peg.595; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_12; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000005216; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..417
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000006225"
FT BINDING 112
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 116..118
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 247
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 220
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 221
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 417 AA; 46073 MW; D86B39CC730370CD CRC64;
MRDDQIFNLI EKEKLREKEH IELIASENFT SLEIRQAVGS VLTNKYAEGY PLNRYYGGCS
FIDEIETLAI LRAKELFGAK YANVQPHSGS QANMAAIMAL INPGDRILGM QLSHGGHLTH
GSRVNFSGIF FNTYFYGVSR DSELIDYDEV LKIARDCRPN LIIAGASSYS REIDFKKFRE
IADDVSAYLL CDIAHIAGLI VAGFHNSSID VAHLTTSTTH KTLRGPRGGI ILSGKDFNKL
VTFNGKEKTL SNAVNSTVFP GTQGGPLVHV IAGKAIAFRE ALQENFKEYI SKVIKNTKVM
AEYFKSEGFR IVSGGTDNHL FLVDLSSLDL TGADAEKLLE RVNITLNKNA IPFDKKSPAL
ASGIRIGGAA ITSRGLNESD SLNVAKFIVR ALKTRSDIEL KQIKKEVVRF IRDFDMP
