GLYA_BRUSI
ID GLYA_BRUSI Reviewed; 438 AA.
AC B0CL90;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=BSUIS_A0799;
OS Brucella suis (strain ATCC 23445 / NCTC 10510).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Brucellaceae; Brucella/Ochrobactrum group; Brucella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=470137;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 23445 / NCTC 10510;
RA Setubal J.C., Bowns C., Boyle S., Crasta O.R., Czar M.J., Dharmanolla C.,
RA Gillespie J.J., Kenyon R.W., Lu J., Mane S., Mohapatra S., Nagrani S.,
RA Purkayastha A., Rajasimha H.K., Shallom J.M., Shallom S., Shukla M.,
RA Snyder E.E., Sobral B.W., Wattam A.R., Will R., Williams K., Yoo H.,
RA Bruce D., Detter C., Munk C., Brettin T.S.;
RT "Brucella suis ATCC 23445 whole genome shotgun sequencing project.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000911; ABY37870.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_006195459.1; NC_010169.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0CL90; -.
DR SMR; B0CL90; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABY37870; ABY37870; BSUIS_A0799.
DR KEGG; bmt:BSUIS_A0799; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_5; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR PRO; PR:B0CL90; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008545; Chromosome I.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..438
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000074889"
FT BINDING 133
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 137..139
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 241
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 242
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 438 AA; 46966 MW; E434D09FC47A425E CRC64;
MSQANAATKA SSDVFFNASL EDIDPEIFGA IRNELGRQRH EIGLIASENI VSRAVLEAQG
SILTNKYAEG YPGKRYYGGG QYVDVVEELA IERAKKLFGA EFANVQPNSG SQMNQAVFLA
LLQPGDTFMG LDLNSGGHLT HGSPVNMSGK WFNVVSYGVR KDDHLLDMDE VARLARENKP
KLILAGGTAY SRIWDWKRFR EIADEVGAYL MVDMAHIAGL VAGGQHPSPV PHAHVCTTTT
HKSLRGPRGG MILTNDADIA KKINSAVFPG LQGGPLMHVI AGKAVAFAEA LKPEFKLYAK
NVVDNARALA EELKSHGLDI VSGGTDNHLM LVDLRPKNAT GKRAEAALGR ANITCNKNGI
PFDPEKPFVT SGVRLGTPAG TTRGFGVAEF KEIGSLIAEV LDGLKVANSD EGNAAVEQAV
KEKVIALTGR FPMYGYQG
