GLYA_BRUSU
ID GLYA_BRUSU Reviewed; 438 AA.
AC Q8G1F1; G0K8I4;
DT 20-JUN-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BS1330_I0761, BR0765;
OS Brucella suis biovar 1 (strain 1330).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Brucellaceae; Brucella/Ochrobactrum group; Brucella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=204722;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=1330;
RX PubMed=12271122; DOI=10.1073/pnas.192319099;
RA Paulsen I.T., Seshadri R., Nelson K.E., Eisen J.A., Heidelberg J.F.,
RA Read T.D., Dodson R.J., Umayam L.A., Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J.,
RA Daugherty S.C., DeBoy R.T., Durkin A.S., Kolonay J.F., Madupu R.,
RA Nelson W.C., Ayodeji B., Kraul M., Shetty J., Malek J.A., Van Aken S.E.,
RA Riedmuller S., Tettelin H., Gill S.R., White O., Salzberg S.L.,
RA Hoover D.L., Lindler L.E., Halling S.M., Boyle S.M., Fraser C.M.;
RT "The Brucella suis genome reveals fundamental similarities between animal
RT and plant pathogens and symbionts.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:13148-13153(2002).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=1330;
RX PubMed=22038969; DOI=10.1128/jb.06181-11;
RA Tae H., Shallom S., Settlage R., Preston D., Adams L.G., Garner H.R.;
RT "Revised genome sequence of Brucella suis 1330.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:6410-6410(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; AE014291; AAN29694.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002997; AEM18111.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_004690736.1; NZ_KN046804.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8G1F1; -.
DR SMR; Q8G1F1; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AEM18111; AEM18111; BS1330_I0761.
DR GeneID; 45051837; -.
DR GeneID; 55590479; -.
DR KEGG; bms:BR0765; -.
DR KEGG; bsi:BS1330_I0761; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|204722.21.peg.2643; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_5; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8G1F1; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR PRO; PR:Q8G1F1; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000007104; Chromosome I.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..438
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000113546"
FT BINDING 133
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 137..139
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 241
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 242
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 438 AA; 47131 MW; 4CDD8C9E849565F5 CRC64;
MSQANAATKA SSDVFFNASL EDIDPEIFGA IRNELGRQRH EIELIASENI VSRAVLEAQG
SILTNKYAEG YPGKRYYGGC QYVDVVEELA IERAKKLFSA EFANVQPNSG SQMNQAVFLA
LLQPGDTFMG LDLNSGGHLT HGSPVNMSGK WFNVVSYGVR KDDHLLDMDE VARLARENKP
KLILAGGTAY SRIWDWKRFR EIADEVGAYL MVDMAHIAGL VAGGQHPSPV PHAHVCTTTT
HKSLRGPRGG MILTNDADIA KKINSAVFPG LQGGPLMHVI AGKAVAFAEA LKLEFKLYAK
NVVDNARALA EELKSHGLDI VSGGTDNHLM LVDLRPKNAT GKRAEAALGR ANITCNKNGI
PFDPEKPFVT SGVRLGTPAG TTRGFGVAEF KEIGSLIAEV LDGLKVANSD EGNAAVEQAV
KEKVIALTGR FPMYGYQG
