ID   GLYA_BUCCC              Reviewed;         417 AA.
AC   Q057P9;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-NOV-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=BCc_178;
OS   Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Cinara cedri (strain Cc).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=372461;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Cc;
RX   PubMed=17038625; DOI=10.1126/science.1130441;
RA   Perez-Brocal V., Gil R., Ramos S., Lamelas A., Postigo M., Michelena J.M.,
RA   Silva F.J., Moya A., Latorre A.;
RT   "A small microbial genome: the end of a long symbiotic relationship?";
RL   Science 314:312-313(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000263; ABJ90650.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011672569.1; NC_008513.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q057P9; -.
DR   SMR; Q057P9; -.
DR   STRING; 372461.BCc_178; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q057P9; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABJ90650; ABJ90650; BCc_178.
DR   KEGG; bcc:BCc_178; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000669; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..417
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000369902"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         123..125
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            226
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         227
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   417 AA;  46861 MW;  CC0C5E9B571DE067 CRC64;
     MINTNLKNYD PKIWKLIIKE KKRQESYINL IASENYVSSS ILEAQGSCLT NKYAEGYIGN
     RFYNGCNIID KIEKIAIKRA KKLFNVEYVN VQPHSGSQAN FSVFNALLKP NDIILGMNLN
     HGGHLTHGST VNFSGKLYKS FSYGVNKCGE IDYDALKYLS HLHRPKMIIG GFSAYSGICD
     WKYMRKIADE INAYFFVDIS HIVGLIVAGI YPNPLKYAHV VSTTTHKTLG GPRGGLIISN
     CGNKKIYSKL DSSVFPGSQG GPLMHVIAAK AISFKEALEP KFFLLQKNIL FFSKKMVKIF
     LKRNFSVISG KTNNHLFLID LSEKKISGKE ASNILALARI IVNKNTIPND SQSPYITSGI
     RIGTPAIVKR GISIKYVIKI TNWICDILNE PNNLIKIKKI SKKIKKICYK YPIYNKI