ID   GLYA_CENSY              Reviewed;         441 AA.
AC   A0RYP2;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   09-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=CENSYa_1849;
OS   Cenarchaeum symbiosum (strain A).
OC   Archaea; Thaumarchaeota; Cenarchaeales; Cenarchaeaceae; Cenarchaeum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=414004;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=A;
RX   PubMed=17114289; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0608549103;
RA   Hallam S.J., Konstantinidis K.T., Putnam N., Schleper C., Watanabe Y.,
RA   Sugahara J., Preston C., de la Torre J., Richardson P.M., DeLong E.F.;
RT   "Genomic analysis of the uncultivated marine crenarchaeote Cenarchaeum
RT   symbiosum.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:18296-18301(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with a modified folate serving as the one-carbon carrier. Also
CC       exhibits a pteridine-independent aldolase activity toward beta-
CC       hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol
CC       mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; DP000238; ABK78459.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0RYP2; -.
DR   SMR; A0RYP2; -.
DR   STRING; 414004.CENSYa_1849; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABK78459; ABK78459; CENSYa_1849.
DR   KEGG; csy:CENSYa_1849; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|414004.10.peg.1687; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000758; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..441
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000369965"
FT   BINDING         124..126
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            238
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         239
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   441 AA;  48091 MW;  90F12281D01CF569 CRC64;
     MAGASTSRKS YGRIFTLLRD HNKWFENSIP LIASENIPSP AVREALISDF GNRYAEGWPG
     ERVYAGCTYI DMVETECMKL AKKLFKAEFA DVRPVSGVVA NLAIYSAFSD PGDVMIAPSI
     PAGGHISHGR KEHSGTAGLV HGLEVEFYPF DAKSMTIDVD ATKAKIIDLE KAGRTPKIAM
     FGGSLFLFPH PVKELAEFMK GRGMHINYDG AHVAGLIAGG QFQDPIREGA DTMTMSTHKT
     LFGPQGGLVL GRNEHAEGIK KAMFPGLTSS HHIHHMAAKA VAFTEALEFG KKYAKDVVRN
     AKALAESLSG LGFKVLGEDG GFTKSHQVAV NVLEYSDGGK IEARLEKANI IVNRQLIPGD
     IKAGRHYLHP GGIRLGVSEV TRLGMGTGEM AEIAELMKQA VTERGDPKRL ASKVKSFRKP
     FQKVQYCFDK KLPAYEYVKL R